North Dakota Code § 57-34-01

Definitions
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The definitions in this section may not be construed to subject a telecommunications carrier 
or telecommunications service to the provisions of title 49. As used in this chapter, unless the 
context or subject matter otherwise clearly requires:
1. "Adjusted gross receipts" means telecommunications carrier gross receipts less all 
amounts paid by the reporting telecommunications carrier on telecommunications 
service that is taxable under this chapter in state and local sales and use taxes and 
federal excise taxes and less amounts paid by the reporting telecommunications 
carrier to another telecommunications carrier for directory assistance originated by a 
caller in this state.
2. "Company" includes any individual, copartnership, business trust, corporation, limited 
liability company, joint-stock company, association, or any other organization.
3. "Gross receipts" means all telecommunications carrier retail revenues from 
telecommunications service charges billed to any station in this state and from charges 
to another telecommunications carrier for directory assistance originated by a caller in 
this state.
4. "Station" means a subscriber service address located in this state with a distinct call 
number designation or distinct extension number designation. If this is not a defined 
location, "station" means the location of the primary use of telecommunications 
equipment as determined by telephone number, authorization code, or billing address.
5. "Telecommunications carrier" means a company that is engaged in the business of 
furnishing telecommunications service within this state. The term includes a reseller of 
telecommunications service.
6. "Telecommunications service" means transmitting for consideration of two -way 
communication by wire, cable, fiber optics, radio, lightwave, microwave, satellite, or 
other means. The term includes:
a. Essential telecommunications service and nonessential telecommunications 
service as defined in section 49-21-01;
b. Telecommunications service that originates and terminates in this state and is 
billed to a station in this state;
c. Interstate telecommunications service that originates or terminates in this state 
and is billed to a station in this state;
d. Mobile telecommunications service that is deemed to be provided by the 
customer's home service provider under chapter 57-34.1, regardless of where the 
mobile telecommunications service originates, terminates, or passes through; and
e. Telegraph service.
7. "Telecommunications service charges" means the value of all consideration received 
by a telecommunications carrier for provision of telecommunications service and 
recovery within the year of telecommunications service charges written off in a prior 
year as uncollectible. For a telecommunications carrier operating on any form of 
mutual basis, the term includes all amounts assessed against the members for the 
operation and maintenance of the business. The term does not include revenue from 
merchandising, jobbing and contract work, maintenance or repair of customer 
premises equipment including equipment leased or rented by the customer from any 
source, operations not directly related to provision of telecommunications service, 
amounts charged for billing and collection on behalf of another telecommunications 
carrier, proceeds from transfer of capital stock, or transfer, sale, or lease of property 
not directly related to telecommunications service. The term does not include amounts 
collected for or amounts collected from federal and state mechanisms to preserve and 
advance universal service.

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