North Dakota Code § 57-15-28

Emergency fund - County
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The governing body of any county may levy a tax for emergency purposes not exceeding 
the limitation in subsection 9 of section 57-15-06.7. The emergency fund may not be considered 
in determining the budget or the amount to be levied for each fiscal year for normal tax 
purposes but must be shown in the budget as an "emergency fund" and may not be deducted 
from the budget as otherwise provided by law. Each county may create an emergency fund, and 
all taxes levied for emergency purposes by any county, when collected, must be deposited in 
the emergency fund, and must be used only for emergency purposes caused by the destruction 
or impairment of any county property necessary for the conduct of the affairs of the county or 
emergencies caused by nature. The emergency fund may not be used for the purchase of road 
equipment. The emergency fund may not be used for any road construction or maintenance, 
except for repair of roads damaged by nature within sixty days preceding the determination to 
expend emergency funds; however, the emergency fund may be used to match federal funds 
appropriated to mitigate damage to roads related to a federally declared disaster that occurred 
more than sixty days preceding the determination. Any unexpended balance remaining in the 
emergency fund at the end of any fiscal year must be kept in the fund. When the amount of 
money in the emergency fund, plus the amount of money due the fund from outstanding taxes, 
equals the amount produced by a levy of five mills on the taxable valuation of property in a 
county with a population of thirty thousand or more, ten mills on the taxable valuation of property 
in a county with a population of less than thirty thousand but more than five thousand, or fifteen 
mills on the taxable valuation of property in a county with a population of five thousand or fewer, 
the levy authorized by this section must be discontinued, and no further levy may be made until 
required to replenish the emergency fund.

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