North Dakota Code § 54-46-02

Definitions
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As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
1. "Agency" means any department, office, commission, board, or other unit, however 
designated, of the executive branch of state government , including the state board of 
higher education and the entities under the control of the state board of higher 
education.
2. "Data" does not include malware or regulated information as defined under section 
54-59.1-01.
3. "Departmental agency" means an agency, not including a board or commission as 
defined by titles 4.1 and 43.
4. "Record" means document, book, paper, photograph, electronic mail or 
communication, sound recording or other material, regardless of physical form or 
characteristics, made or received pursuant to law or in connection with the transaction 
of official business activities, policies, or decisions that provide administrative, 
operational, fiscal, historical, audit, or business value . Library and museum material 
made or acquired and preserved solely for reference or exhibition purposes, extra 
copies of documents preserved only for convenience of reference, nonbusiness-
related or draft electronic messages and stocks of publications and of processed 
documents are not included within the definition of records as used in this chapter.
5. "State record" means:
a. A record of a department, office, commission, board, or other agency, however 
designated, of the state government.
b. A record of the state legislative assembly held by an agency.
c. A record of any court of record, whether of statewide or local jurisdiction.
d. Any other record designated or treated as a state record under state law.

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