North Dakota Code § 51-27-10

Fraudulent or misleading communications - Penalty
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1. A person is guilty of a class C felony if, with intent to defraud or injure an individual, or 
with knowledge that the person is facilitating a fraud or injury to be perpetrated by any 
other person:
a. The actor makes any communication that is not true and is calculated to mislead 
by purporting to be by or on behalf of another person without the authority or 
approval of that person; and
b. The actor uses that communication to induce, request, or solicit the individual to 
provide property or identifying information.
2. A person is guilty of a class C felony if, with intent to defraud or injure an individual, or 
with knowledge that a person is facilitating a fraud or injury to be perpetrated by any 
other person:
a. The actor creates or operates a web page that falsely represents the actor as 
being associated with another person without the authority or approval of that 
person and the web page may induce a user of the internet to provide property or 
identifying information; or
b. The actor alters a setting on a user's computer or similar device or software 
program through which the user may search the internet, the alteration causes 
the user to view a communication that falsely represents the actor as being 
associated with another person, and the communication has been created or is 
operated without the authority or approval of the other person and induces, 
requests, or solicits the user to provide property or identifying information.

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