North Dakota Code § 51-26-01

Definitions
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As used in this chapter:
1. "Collateral charges" means those additional charges to a consumer not directly 
attributable to a manufacturer's suggested retail price label for farm machinery.
2. "Comparable farm machinery" means an identical or reasonably equivalent piece of 
farm machinery.
3. "Consumer" means the purchaser, other than for the purposes of resale of new farm 
machinery primarily used for agricultural purposes; any person to whom the new farm 
machinery is transferred for the same purposes during the duration of an express 
warranty applicable to that new farm machinery; and any other person entitled by the 
terms of the warranty to enforce the obligations of the warranty.
4. "Express warranty" means any written affirmation of fact or promise made by a 
manufacturer to a consumer in connection with the sale of new farm machinery which 
relates to the nature of the material or workmanship or will meet a specified level of 
performance over a specified period of time. The term does not include an implied 
warranty.
5. "Farm machinery" means any self -propelled equipment or machinery used for 
agricultural purposes being transferred for the first time from a manufacturer, 
distributor, or new farm machinery dealer which has not been registered or titled and 
which is offered for sale, barter, or exchange by a dealer who is franchised to sell, 
barter, or exchange that particular make of new farm machinery. The term includes 
farm machinery propelled by power other than muscular power but does not include 
off-road vehicles other than self -propelled equipment and machinery used for 
agricultural purposes.
6. "Manufacturer" means any person engaged in the manufacturing or assembling of new 
farm machinery as a regular business.
7. "Nonconformity" means any condition of the farm machinery which makes it impossible 
to use for the purpose for which it was intended.
8. "Reasonable allowance for consumer use" means:
a. That amount attributable to use by the consumer before the consumer's first 
report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer or its authorized dealers;
b. That amount attributable to use by the consumer during any period subsequent to 
the first report of nonconformity when the farm machinery is not out of service by 
reason of repair of the reported nonconformity; and
c. That amount attributable to use by the consumer of the farm machinery provided 
by the manufacturer or its authorized dealer while the machine is out of service 
by reason of repair of the reported nonconformity, but not less than the fair rental 
value of the farm machinery.

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