North Dakota Code § 51-10-01

Definitions
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In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
1. "Cost" means the actual invoice cost of the merchandise or the replacement cost of 
the merchandise, whichever is the lower, less all trade discounts, advertising 
allowances, including customary discounts for cash, to which must be added 
transportation, including cartage cost, not otherwise included in the invoice cost or the 
replacement cost of the merchandise. If a manufacturer publishes a list price, proof of 
such list price, less all discounts, is prima facie evidence of "cost".
2. "Replacement cost" means the cost per unit at which the merchandise sold or offered 
for sale could have been bought by the seller at any time prior to the date of sale or 
the date upon which it is offered for sale by the seller.
3. "Retailers" means and includes every person, partnership, corporation, limited liability 
company, or association engaged in the business of making sales at retail within this 
state. In the case of a person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or 
association engaged in the business of making sales at retail and sales at wholesale, 
such term must be applied only to the retail portion of such business.
4. "Sell at retail", "sales at retail", and "retail sale" mean and include any transfer for a 
valuable consideration, made in the ordinary course of trade or in the usual 
prosecution of the seller's business, of title to tangible personal property to the 
purchaser for consumption or use other than resale or further processing or 
manufacturing, except that sales to contractors or subcontractors engaged in any type 
of building operation or the repair of buildings or other improvements upon real estate 
must be deemed sales for consumption and not for further processing or 
manufacturing. The terms include any transfer of such property when title is retained 
by the seller as security for the payment of the purchase price.
5. "Sell at wholesale", "sales at wholesale", and "wholesale sales" mean and include any 
transfer for a valuable consideration made in the ordinary course of trade or the usual 
conduct of the seller's business, of title to tangible personal property to the purchaser 
for purposes of resale or further processing or manufacturing, except that sales to 
contractors engaged in any type of building operation or the repair of buildings or other 
improvements upon real estate, regardless of further processing or manufacturing of 
the material sold, must be deemed retail sales and not wholesale sales. The terms 
include any transfer of such property when title is retained by the seller as security for 
the payment of the purchase price.
6. "Wholesaler" means and includes every person, partnership, corporation, limited 
liability company, or association engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale 
within this state. In the case of a person, partnership, corporation, limited liability 
company, or association engaged in the business of making both sales at wholesale 
and sales at retail, such terms must be applied only to the wholesale portion of such 
business.

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