North Dakota Code § 49-22-21

Penalties
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1. Any person required by this chapter to have a certificate or permit who willfully begins 
construction of an electric energy conversion facility or electric transmission facility 
without previously securing a certificate or permit as prescribed by this chapter, or who 
willfully constructs, operates, or maintains an electric energy conversion facility or 
electric transmission facility other than in compliance with the certificate or permit and 
any terms, conditions, and modifications contained therein is guilty of a class A 
misdemeanor.
2. Any person who willfully violates any regulation issued or approved pursuant to this 
chapter or who willfully falsifies, tampers with, or renders inaccurate any monitoring 
device or method required to be maintained under this chapter shall be guilty of a 
class A misdemeanor.
3. Any person who willfully engages in any of the following conduct is subject to a civil 
penalty of not to exceed ten thousand dollars for each such violation for each day the 
violations persist, except that the maximum penalty may not exceed two hundred 
thousand dollars for any related series of violations:
a. Begins construction of an electric energy conversion facility or an electric 
transmission facility without having been issued a certificate or permit pursuant to 
this chapter.
b. Constructs, operates, or maintains an electric energy conversion facility or an 
electric transmission facility other than in compliance with the certificate or permit 
and any terms, conditions, or modifications contained therein.
c. Violates any provision of this chapter or any rule adopted by the commission 
pursuant to this chapter.
d. Falsifies, tampers with, or renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method 
required to be maintained pursuant to a certificate or permit issued pursuant to 
this chapter.
The civil penalty provided for in this subsection may be compromised by the 
commission. The amount of the penalty when finally determined or agreed upon in 
compromise must be deposited in the general fund and, if not paid, may be recovered 
in a civil action in the courts of the state.
4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the commission, by injunctive 
procedures, without bond or other undertaking, may proceed against any person who 
willfully engages in any conduct described in subsection 3. No liability shall accrue to 
the commission or its authorized representative in proceeding against any person 
pursuant to this section.

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