North Dakota Code § 49-09-04.3

Abandoned railway lines - Removal of abandoned materials - Charge by
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city, county, or state.
Unless otherwise allowed by the commission, any railroad corporation abandoning the use 
of any railway line in this state shall remove and clear all rail, ties, materials, supplies, and 
debris from the railway line and leave the surface in a condition easily traversable by a motor 
vehicle, and shall control noxious weeds on the railway line right of way within a reasonable 
time. On request of a city or county in which there is an abandoned line, the commission shall 
require the railroad corporation, as to railway line right of way in that city or county, within a 
reasonable time, to take the action required by this section. On request of any state agency 
having an interest in any property abutting an abandoned railway line right of way, the 
commission shall require the railroad corporation, as to that railway line right of way, within a 
reasonable time, to take the action required by this section. The commission shall take all action 
necessary and appropriate, including the adoption of rules under chapter 28 -32, to enforce this 
section. If a railroad corporation fails to take action required by this section, the requesting entity 
may do the work on the parts of the abandoned railway line right of way under that entity's 
jurisdiction. A county may do the work on the parts of the abandoned railway line right of way in 
the county, regardless of whether those parts are inside city limits. The entity doing the work 
may charge the railroad corporation the reasonable expense of doing the work. If the charges 
remain unpaid after ninety days, the entity may certify to the county auditor the amount of the 
charges imposed under this section. These charges become part of the taxes levied against the 
land for the ensuing year and must be collected in the same manner as other real estate taxes 
and placed to the credit of the jurisdiction entitled to the charges. The taxpayer's right to appeal 
the assessment is governed by chapter 57-23.

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