North Dakota Code § 44-08-21

Recall of elected officials of political subdivisions
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1. An elected official of a political subdivision, except a township officer, an individual 
serving as a member of a governing body of a city, park district, or as a member of a 
school board subject to recall under section 44 -08-21.1, or an official subject to recall 
under section 10 of article III of the Constitution of North Dakota, is subject to recall by 

petition of electors equal in number to twenty -five percent of the voters who voted in 
the most recent election that the official sought to be recalled was on the ballot, not 
including other recall elections. An official who was appointed to fill a vacancy is 
subject to recall by petition of electors equal in number to twenty -five percent of the 
voters who voted in the most recent election that the office of the official sought to be 
recalled was on the ballot, not including other recall elections. The provisions of 
section 16.1-01-09.1, as they relate to signing and circulating recall petitions, apply to 
petitions under this section.
2. A recall petition must include a stated reason for the recall and be approved as to form 
before circulation by the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall complete the 
review of the form of a recall petition in not less than five, nor more than seven, 
business days, excluding Saturdays. To be effective, a recall petition must be 
submitted to the appropriate filing officer within ninety days after the date the recall 
petition is approved for circulation by the secretary of state.
3. Once circulated, the recall petition must be filed with the filing officer with whom a 
petition for nomination to the office in question is filed unless that filing officer is the 
individual subject to recall, in which case the petition must be filed with the secretary of 
state. The filing officer with whom the petition is filed shall pass on the sufficiency of a 
petition pursuant to section 16.1-01-09.1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, 
the filing officer shall call a special election to be held not sooner than ninety-five days 
nor later than one hundred five days following the date the filing officer certifies the 
petition valid and sufficient. No special election may be called if that date would be 
within ninety-five days of the next scheduled election. An elector's name may not be 
removed from a recall petition that has been submitted to and received by the 
appropriate filing officer.
4. The name of the official to be recalled must be placed on the ballot unless the official 
resigns within ten days after the filing officer certifies the petition is valid and sufficient. 
Other candidates for the office may be nominated in a manner provided by law and 
shall file nominating papers with the appropriate filing officer by the sixty-fourth day 
before the scheduled recall election. If the official resigns, the appropriate political 
subdivision governing body may call a special election or appoint an individual to 
complete the unexpired term of the office. When the election results have been 
officially declared, the candidate receiving the highest number of votes is elected for 
the remainder of the term. No official is subject to recall twice during the term for which 
the official was elected. An official whose office is on the ballot at a regularly scheduled 
election occurring within one year is not subject to recall if the recall special election 
would occur within one year of the next regularly scheduled election in which the 
official could be re-elected.

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