North Dakota Code § 44-02-03.1

Vacancy in legislative assembly
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1. If a vacancy in the office of a member of the legislative assembly occurs, the secretary 
of state shall notify the chairman of the legislative management of the vacancy. The 
secretary of state need not notify the chairman of the legislative management of the 
resignation of a member of the legislative assembly when the resignation was made 
under section 44-02-02.
2. Upon receiving notification of a vacancy, the chairman of the legislative management 
shall notify the district committee of the political party the former member represented, 
or the member-elect or deceased or disqualified candidate would have represented, in 
the district in which the vacancy exists. The district committee shall hold a meeting 
within twenty-one days after receiving the notification and select an individual to fill the 
vacancy. If the former member, member-elect, or deceased or disqualified candidate 
was elected as an independent candidate or if the district committee does not make an 
appointment within twenty-one days after receiving the notice from the chairman of the 
legislative management, the chairman of the legislative management shall appoint a 
resident of the district to fill the vacancy.
3. If a vacancy occurs because a member -elect died or became disqualified, or a 
candidate who died or became disqualified received a sufficient number of votes to be 
elected except for the death or disqualification, the term of an individual appointed to 
fill the vacancy begins on the first day of December of the year in which the vacancy 
occurs.
4. Except as provided in subsection 6:
a. If the office with the vacancy would not have been placed on the next general 
election ballot after the vacancy occurs had the member, member -elect, or 
candidate whose death, disqualification, or resignation created the vacancy been 
able and qualified to fulfill the term, the individual appointed to fill the vacancy 
shall serve until a successor is elected at and qualified following the next general 
election that is at least ninety-four days after the vacancy occurs.
b. If the office with the vacancy would have been placed on the next general 
election ballot after the vacancy occurs had the member, member -elect, or 
candidate whose death, disqualification, or resignation created the vacancy been 
able and qualified to fulfill the term and:
(1) The next general election is scheduled to take place less than ninety -four 
days after the vacancy occurs:
(a) The individual appointed to fill the vacancy shall serve until a 
successor is elected at and qualified following the next general 
election that is at least ninety-four days after the vacancy occurs; and
(b) The elected successor shall serve through November thirtieth of the 
following even-numbered year.
(2) The next general election is scheduled to take place at least ninety -four 
days after the vacancy occurs, the individual appointed shall serve until a 
successor is elected at and qualified following the next general election.
5. If a special election to fill the vacancy is called by the governor according to 
subsection 6, the individual elected at the special election shall serve for the remainder 
of the term of office which would have been served by the individual whose death, 
disqualification, or resignation created the vacancy.

6. The qualified electors of a legislative district in which a vacancy in the office of a 
member of the legislative assembly occurs due to the death, disqualification, or 
resignation of a member of the legislative assembly during the member's term of office 
may petition for a special election to be called by the governor to fill the vacancy. The 
petition must include the signatures of qualified electors equal in number to at least 
four percent of the resident population of the legislative district as determined by the 
last federal decennial census and must be presented to the secretary of state within 
thirty days following an appointment being made according to subsection 2. If the 
secretary of state determines the petition contains the required number of signatures 
of qualified electors of the affected legislative district, the secretary of state shall notify 
the governor that a special election is required to be called to fill the vacancy. Upon 
receiving the notice, the governor shall issue a writ of election directed to the secretary 
of state commanding the secretary of state to hold a special election to fill the vacancy 
at a time designated by the governor. A special election under this section must 
conform to the applicable election deadlines found in title 16.1 and may be called to 
coincide with a regularly scheduled primary or general election provided the special 
election is called by the fifteenth day before the deadline for candidates to file for office 
before a regularly scheduled primary or general election. A special election under this 
section may not be scheduled to occur during the time from a general election through 
eighty days following the adjournment of the next ensuing regular session of the 
legislative assembly.
7. The secretary of state must be notified of an appointment made by a district committee 
or the chairman of the legislative management according to this section. Upon 
notification, the secretary of state shall issue the appointee a certificate of appointment 
and an oath of office for the appointee to complete and file with the secretary of state.
8. For purposes of addressing vacancies in offices of members of the legislative 
assembly, an individual is disqualified for an office if the individual fails to meet the 
qualifications under law for the office.

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