North Dakota Code § 43-23-12.1

Real estate brokerage firm - Duties required
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1. A real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's licensees, which 
provide services through a written agency agreement for a client, are bound to that 
client by the duties of loyalty, obedience, disclosure, confidentiality, reasonable care, 
diligence, and accounting, subject to the provisions of this chapter and subject to any 
rules adopted under this chapter. The agency relationship, which must be established 
through a written agency agreement, may be a seller agency, a buyer agency, a dual 
agency, an appointed agency, a subagency, or another form of agency relationship. If 
a different relationship , including a nonagency relationship with a customer, between 
the real estate brokerage firm and the person for which the real estate brokerage firm 

performs the services is intended, the relationship must be disclosed in writing 
pursuant to rules adopted by the board.
2. If a buyer, prospective buyer, or seller is not represented by a real estate brokerage 
firm in the real property transaction, that buyer or seller remains a customer, and, as to 
that customer, the real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's 
licensees are nonagents that owe the following legal duties: to perform customary acts 
typically performed by real estate licensees in assisting a transaction to the 
transaction's closing or conclusion if these acts are to assist the customer for which 
the services are directly provided; to perform these acts with honesty and good faith; 
and to disclose to the customer any adverse material facts actually known by the 
licensee which pertain to the title of the real property, the physical condition of the real 
property, and defects in the real property. These limited duties are subordinate to any 
duties the real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's licensees 
owe to a client in the same transaction.
3. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, a real estate brokerage firm and the real estate 
brokerage firm's licensees are not obligated to a client, to a customer, or to any other 
person to discover defects in any real property, to verify the ownership of any real 
property, or to independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any statement or 
representation made by any person other than the real estate brokerage firm and the 
real estate brokerage firm's licensees involved in the transaction under question.
4. Unless the licensee is directly involved in a transaction regarding the affected real 
property, this section does not result in imputing knowledge, regarding the affected real 
property, of one licensee within a real estate brokerage firm to another licensee within 
the same real estate brokerage firm or in imposing a duty upon a licensee within a real 
estate brokerage firm to disclose facts that are known by that licensee regarding the 
affected real property to another licensee within the same real estate brokerage firm.
5. If a real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's licensees represent 
two or more buyers or lessees as clients that desire to make an offer for the purchase 
or lease of the same real property, the real estate brokerage firm and the real estate 
brokerage firm's licensees do not breach any duty by assisting such clients with 
multiple offers, even though the interests of such clients are competing, and are not 
required to disclose the existence of competing offers, except as otherwise set forth 
under this subsection. The real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage 
firm's licensees shall continue to honor agency duties to such clients, except as limited 
under this subsection. However, if an individual licensee has a written agency 
agreement with two or more buyers that desire to make an offer for the purchase or 
lease of the same real property, that licensee shall disclose to those competing buyer 
clients the fact that a competing written offer has been submitted by another buyer 
client of that licensee.
6. If a real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's licensees represent 
two or more sellers or lessors as clients that desire to offer competing real property for 
sale or lease, the real estate brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's 
licensees do not breach any duty to such clients by performing such services, even 
though the interests of such clients are competing. In such event, the real estate 
brokerage firm and the real estate brokerage firm's licensees shall continue to honor 
agency duties to such clients, except as limited under this subsection.

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