North Dakota Code § 41-09-87

(9-516) What constitutes filing - Effectiveness of filing
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1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, communication of a record to a filing 
office and tender of the filing fee or acceptance of the record by the filing office 
constitutes filing.
2. Filing does not occur with respect to a record that a filing office refuses to accept 
because:
a. The record is not communicated by a method or medium of communication 
authorized by the filing office;
b. An amount equal to or greater than the applicable filing fee is not tendered;
c. The filing office is unable to index the record because:
(1) In the case of an initial financing statement, the record does not provide a 
name for the debtor;
(2) In the case of an amendment or information statement, the record:
(a) Does not identify the initial financing statement as required by section 
41-09-83 or 41-09-89, as applicable; or
(b) Identifies an initial financing statement whose effectiveness has 
lapsed under section 41-09-86;
(3) In the case of an initial financing statement that provides the name of a 
debtor identified as an individual or an amendment that provides a name of 

a debtor identified as an individual which was not previously provided in the 
financing statement to which the record relates, the record does not identify 
the debtor's surname; or
(4) In the case of a record filed or recorded in the filing office described in 
subdivision a of subsection 1 of section 41 -09-72, the record does not 
provide a sufficient description of the real property to which it relates;
d. In the case of an initial financing statement or an amendment that adds a secured 
party of record, the record does not provide a name and mailing address for the 
secured party of record;
e. In the case of an initial financing statement or an amendment that provides a 
name of a debtor which was not previously provided in the financing statement to 
which the amendment relates, the record does not:
(1) Provide a mailing address for the debtor; or
(2) Indicate whether the name provided as the name of the debtor is an 
individual or an organization;
f. In the case of an assignment reflected in an initial financing statement under 
subsection 1 of section 41 -09-85 or an amendment filed under subsection 2 of 
section 41-09-85, the record does not provide a name and mailing address for the 
assignee; 
g. In the case of a continuation statement, the record is not filed within the six-month 
period prescribed by subsection 4 of section 41-09-86; or
h. In the case of filings entered in the secretary of state's online filing system, the 
record does not contain the social security number or the internal revenue service 
taxpayer identification number of the debtor.
3. For purposes of subsection 2:
a. A record does not provide information if the filing office is unable to read or 
decipher the information; and
b. A record that does not indicate that it is an amendment or identify an initial 
financing statement to which it relates, as required by section 41-09-83, 41-09-85, 
or 41-09-89, is an initial financing statement.
4. A record that is communicated to the filing office with tender of the filing fee, but which 
the filing office refuses to accept for a reason other than one set forth in subsection 2, 
is effective as a filed record except as against a purchaser of the collateral which gives 
value in reasonable reliance upon the absence of the record from the files.

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