North Dakota Code § 41-09-34

(9-314) Perfection by control
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1. A security interest in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable 
payment intangibles, deposit accounts, uncertificated certificates of deposit, electronic 
documents, electronic money, investment property, or letter -of-credit rights may be 
perfected by control of the collateral under section 41 -07-06, 41 -09-04, 41-09-05.1, 
41-09-06, 41-09-07, or 41-09-07.1.
2. A security interest in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable 
payment intangibles, deposit accounts, electronic documents, uncertificated 
certificates of deposit, electronic money, or letter-of-credit rights is perfected by control 
under section 41-07-06, 41-09-04, 41-09-05.1, 41-09-07, or 41-09-07.1 not earlier than 

the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while 
the secured party retains control.
3. A security interest in investment property is perfected by control under section 
41-09-06 not earlier than the time the secured party obtains control and remains 
perfected by control until:
a. The secured party does not have control; and
b. One of the following occurs:
(1) If the collateral is a certificated security, the debtor has or acquires 
possession of the security certificate;
(2) If the collateral is an uncertificated security, the issuer has registered or 
registers the debtor as the registered owner; or
(3) If the collateral is a security entitlement, the debtor is or becomes the 
entitlement holder.

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