North Dakota Code § 41-03-39

(3-402) Signature by representative
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1. If a person acting, or purporting to act, as a representative signs an instrument by 
signing either the name of the represented person or the name of the signer, the 

represented person is bound by the signature to the same extent the represented 
person would be bound if the signature were of a simple contract. If the represented 
person is bound, the signature of the representative is the "authorized signature of the 
represented person" and the represented person is liable on the instrument, whether 
or not identified in the instrument.
2. If a representative signs the name of the representative to an instrument and that 
signature is an authorized signature of the represented person, the following rules 
apply:
a. If the form of the signature shows unambiguously that the signature is made on 
behalf of the represented person who is identified in the instrument, the 
representative is not liable on the instrument.
b. Subject to subsection 3, if the form of the signature does not show 
unambiguously that the signature is made in a representative capacity or if the 
represented person is not identified in the instrument, the representative is liable 
on the instrument to a holder in due course that took the instrument without notice 
that the representative was not intended to be liable on the instrument. With 
respect to any other person, the representative is liable on the instrument unless 
the representative proves that the original parties did not intend the 
representative to be liable on the instrument.
3. If a representative signs the name of the representative as drawer of a check without 
indication of the representative status and the check is payable from an account of the 
represented person who is identified on the check, the signer is not liable on the check 
if the signature is an authorized signature of the represented person.

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