North Dakota Code § 41-03-35

(3-309) Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
1. A person not in possession of an instrument is entitled to enforce the instrument if that 
person was in rightful possession of the instrument and entitled to enforce it when loss 
of possession occurred; the loss of possession was not the result of a transfer by that 
person or a lawful seizure; and that person cannot reasonably obtain possession of 
the instrument because the instrument was destroyed, its whereabouts cannot be 
determined, or it is in the wrongful possession of an unknown person or a person that 
cannot be found or is not amenable to service of process.
2. A person seeking enforcement of an instrument pursuant to subsection 1 must prove 
the terms of the instrument and the person's right to enforce the instrument. If that 
proof is made, section 41 -03-34 applies to the case as though the person seeking 
enforcement had produced the instrument. The court may not enter judgment in favor 
of the person seeking enforcement unless it finds that the person required to pay the 
instrument is adequately protected against loss that might occur by reason of a claim 
by another person to enforce the instrument. Adequate protection may be provided by 
any reasonable means.

‹ Prev All North Dakota sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.