North Dakota Code § 41-02-31

(2-314) Implied warranty - Merchantability - Usage of trade
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1. Unless excluded or modified (section 41 -02-33), a warranty that the goods shall be 
merchantable is implied in a contract for their sale if the seller is a merchant with 
respect to goods of that kind. Under this section, the serving for value of food or drink 
to be consumed either on the premises or elsewhere is a sale.
2. Goods to be merchantable must be at least such as:
a. Pass without objection in the trade under the contract description;
b. In the case of fungible goods, are of fair average quality within the description;
c. Are fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used;
d. Run, within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality and 
quantity within each unit and among all units involved;
e. Are adequately contained, packaged, and labeled as the agreement may require; 
and
f. Conform to the promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label if 
any.
3. Unless excluded or modified (section 41 -02-33), other implied warranties may arise 
from course of dealing or usage of trade.

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