North Dakota Code § 41-02-101

(2-722) Who can sue third parties for injury to goods
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When a third party so deals with goods which have been identified to a contract for sale as 
to cause actionable injury to a party to that contract:

1. A claim for relief against the third party is in either party to the contract for sale who 
has title to or a security interest or a special property or an insurable interest in the 
goods and, if the goods have been destroyed or converted, a claim for relief is also in 
the party who either bore the risk of loss under the contract for sale or has since the 
injury assumed that risk as against the other.
2. If, at the time of the injury, the party plaintiff did not bear the risk of loss as against the 
other party to the contract for sale and there is no arrangement between them for 
disposition of the recovery, the party plaintiff's suit or settlement is, subject to the party 
plaintiff's own interest, as a fiduciary for the other party to the contract.
3. Either party may with the consent of the other sue for the benefit of whom it may 
concern.

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