North Dakota Code § 40-24-19

Warrants and improvement bonds - Issuance - When payable - Amounts -
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Temporary warrants and temporary improvement bonds - Interest - Interest coupons - 
Negotiability - Eligibility as investments.
The municipality, at any time after making a contract for the construction of any 
improvement to be financed in whole or in part by assessments, under authority of any chapter 
of this title, or prior thereto but after the period for filing protests against the making of such 
improvement has expired and the protests filed, if any, have been heard and determined to be 
insufficient, and in anticipation of the levy and collection of such assessments and of any taxes 
or revenues derived from service charges pledged to pay for such improvement, may issue 
warrants or improvement bonds on the fund created for such improvement. The municipality is 
responsible to the holders of the warrants or improvement bonds for the proper advertisement 
and award of a contract or contracts or provision by other means for the completion of the 
improvement; for the acquisition of all land, easements, licenses, and permits required for such 
completion; and for the valid and final levy of special assessments upon all properties within the 
improvement district to be benefited by the improvement, in an aggregate principal amount 
equal to the total cost of the improvement as finally ascertained, less the portions thereof, if any, 
determined to be paid from taxes, service charges, and any other source. The issuance of the 
warrants or improvement bonds constitutes a representation and covenant binding upon the 
municipality that the aggregate benefits to be derived from the making of the improvement by 
the properties to be assessed therefor are not less than the aggregate amount of the special 

assessments so required to be levied. The warrants or improvement bonds shall be issued and 
shall mature in such amounts as in the judgment of the governing body will be provided for, at or 
before the maturity dates specified, by the taxes and assessments to be levied and spread and 
the revenues pledged therefor. In lieu of issuing definitive warrants or improvement bonds on 
any such fund, the governing body may by resolution authorize the issuance and sale of 
temporary warrants or temporary improvement bonds maturing in not to exceed three years 
from the date of issue of the first such warrant or temporary improvement bonds, to be repaid 
with interest from the proceeds of definitive warrants or improvement bonds maturing as 
hereinabove required, which the governing body shall issue and sell at or before the maturing 
date of said temporary warrants or temporary improvement bonds, in the amount required, with 
moneys theretofore received in such fund, to pay the total cost of the improvement and all 
temporary warrants or temporary improvement bonds theretofore issued on the fund, with 
interest then accrued thereon. The warrants or temporary improvement bonds must bear 
interest at a rate or rates and must be sold at a price, not less than ninety -eight percent of par, 
resulting in an average net interest cost not to exceed twelve percent per annum payable 
annually or semiannually, except that there is no interest rate ceiling on an issue sold at public 
sale or to the state of North Dakota or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. The definitive 
warrants or improvement bonds may bear interest at a rate or rates higher or lower than those 
borne by the temporary warrants or temporary improvement bonds, as determined by the 
governing body in effecting the sale thereof. In the sale of temporary warrants or temporary 
improvement bonds, the municipality may by resolution of the governing body agree to issue to 
the holder or holders thereof definitive warrants or improvement bonds upon specified terms as 
to interest, maturity, redemption provisions, and all other pertinent details, in the event that the 
municipality is unable to sell definitive warrants or improvement bonds to others upon more 
favorable terms. Coupons representing the interest for each year or lesser period may be 
attached to the warrants, whether definitive or temporary, or improvement bonds or temporary 
improvement bonds. All such warrants or bonds shall be negotiable within the meaning of and 
for all the purposes specified in title 41, and, to the same extent as general obligation bonds of 
the issuing municipality, are valid investments of the funds of any guardian, trustee, and other 
fiduciary of any kind or nature, any bank or other financial institution, any charitable, 
educational, or eleemosynary institution, and any public corporation or official, municipality, 
school district, or other political subdivision, including bond sinking funds, special improvement 
funds, municipal utility funds, and funds of the state of North Dakota and its instrumentalities 
and agencies.

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