North Dakota Code § 40-22-05

Condemnation of land and rights of way for special improvements - Taking
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of possession - Trial - Appeal - Vacation of judgment.
Whenever property required to make any improvement authorized by this chapter is to be 
taken by condemnation proceedings, the court, upon request by resolution of the governing 
body of the municipality making such improvement, shall call a special term of court for the trial 
of the proceedings and may summon a jury for the trial whenever necessary. The proceedings 
shall be instituted and prosecuted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 32 -15, except 
that when the interest sought to be acquired is a right of way for the opening, laying out, 
widening, or enlargement of any street, highway, avenue, boulevard, or alley in the municipality, 
or for the laying of any main, pipe, ditch, canal, aqueduct, or flume for conducting water, storm 
water, or sewage, whether within or without the municipality, the municipality may make an offer 
to purchase the right of way and may deposit the amount of the offer with the clerk of the district 
court of the county wherein the right of way is located, and may thereupon take possession of 
the right of way forthwith. The offer shall be made by resolution of the governing body of the 
municipality, a copy of which shall be attached to the complaint filed with said clerk of court in 
accordance with section 32-15-18. The clerk shall immediately notify the owner or owners of the 
land wherein the right of way is located of the deposit, by causing a notice to be appended to 
the summons when served and published in said proceedings as provided in the North Dakota 
Rules of Civil Procedure, stating the amount deposited or agreed in the resolution to be 
deposited. The owner may thereupon appeal to the court by filing an answer to the complaint in 
the manner provided in the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure, and may have a jury trial, 
unless a jury be waived, to determine the damages. However, upon due proof of the service of 
said notice and summons and upon deposit of the aggregate sum agreed in said resolution, the 
court may without further notice make and enter an order determining the municipality to be 
entitled to take immediate possession of the right of way. If under laws of the United States 
proceedings for the acquisition of any right of way are required to be instituted in or removed to 
a federal court, the proceedings may be taken in that court in the same manner and with the 
same effect as provided in this section and the clerk of the district court of the county in which 
the right of way is located shall perform any and all of the duties set forth in this section, if 
directed to do so by the federal court. The proceedings shall be determined as speedily as 
practicable. An appeal from a judgment in the condemnation proceedings shall be taken within 
sixty days after the entry of the judgment, and the appeal shall be given preference by the 
supreme court over all other civil cases except election contests. No final judgment in the 
condemnation proceedings awarding damages to property used by a municipality for street, 
sewer, or other purposes shall be vacated or set aside if the municipality shall pay to the 
defendant, or shall pay into court for the defendant, in cash, the amount so awarded. The 
municipality may levy special assessments to pay all or any part of the judgment and at the time 
of the next annual tax levy may levy a general tax for the payment of the part of the judgment as 
is not to be paid by special assessment. For the purpose of providing funds for the payment of 
the judgment, or for the deposit of the amount offered for purchase of a right of way as provided 
above, the municipality may issue warrants on the fund of the improvement district as provided 
in section 40-24-19, in anticipation of the levy and collection of special assessments and of any 
taxes or revenues to be appropriated to the fund in accordance with the provisions of this title. 
The warrants may be issued upon the commencement of the condemnation proceedings or at 
any time thereafter. Upon the failure of the municipality to make payment in accordance with this 
section, the judgment in the condemnation proceedings may be vacated.

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