North Dakota Code § 4.1-23-06

Authority for inspections - Warrants
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1. The commissioner, with a warrant or the consent of the owner, may make reasonable 
inspection of any premises in this state and any property in or on the premises. The 
commissioner, without a warrant with the assistance of any law enforcement agency 
may stop and inspect, in a reasonable manner, any means of transportation moving in 
this state upon probable cause to believe it contains or carries any pest, host, or other 
article subject to this chapter. The commissioner may make any other reasonable 
inspection of any premises or means of transportation for which no warrant is required 
under the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of North Dakota.
2. District courts in this state may issue warrants for inspections of property or 
transportation upon a showing by the commissioner of probable cause to believe there 
exists in or on the property or transportation to be inspected a pest, host, or other 
article subject to this chapter.

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