North Dakota Code § 39-29-01

Definitions
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As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Dealer" means any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging 
off-highway vehicles or who advertises, or holds out to the public as engaged in the 
buying, selling, or exchanging of off-highway vehicles, or who engages in the buying of 
off-highway vehicles for resale.
2. "Off-highway vehicle" means any motorized vehicle not designed for use on a highway 
and capable of cross -country travel on land, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, or other 
natural terrain. The term includes a motorized vehicle converted to operate on snow. 
The term does not include an electric bicycle. An off-highway vehicle must be 
classified into one of the following categories:
a. Class I off -highway vehicle is a vehicle that does not qualify as road capable 
under chapters 39-21 and 39-27, has a seat or a saddle designed to be straddled 
by the operator, and has handlebars for steering control of two wheels.
b. Class II off-highway vehicle is fifty inches [1270.00 millimeters] or less in width, 
weighs one thousand two hundred pounds [544.31 kilograms] or less, and travels 
on three or more nonhighway tires ; or is sixty -five inches [1651 millimeters] or 
less in width, weighs two thousand pounds [907.19 kilograms] or less, and travels 
on four or more nonhighway tires.
c. Class III off -highway vehicle weighs less than eight thousand pounds 
[3628.74 kilograms]; travels on skis, runners, tracks, or four or more tires ; has a 
seat; has a wheel, handlebars, or t steering for steering control; and is designated 
for or capable of cross -country on or over land, water, sand, snow, ice, marsh, 
swampland, or other natural terrain, but does not include a vehicle registered by 
the department under chapter 39-04 or 39-24.
3. "Operate" means to ride in or on and control the operation of an off-highway vehicle.
4. "Operator" means an individual who operates or is in actual physical control of an 
off-highway vehicle.
5. "Owner" means a person, other than a lienholder, having the property in or title to an 
off-highway vehicle and entitled to its use or possession.
6. "Peace officer" means a public servant authorized by law or by a government agency 
or branch to enforce the law and to conduct or engage in investigations of violations of 
the law.
7. "Register" means the act of assigning a registration number to an off-highway vehicle.

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