North Dakota Code § 39-22-24

Factory store prohibited - Penalty
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A manufacturer, importer, or distributor of new motor vehicles, or a subsidiary thereof, may 
not own, operate, or control a motor vehicle dealership in this state. This section does not apply 
if:

1. The ownership and operation is for a temporary period not to exceed one year during 
the transition from one owner or operator to another;
2. The dealership is being sold under a bona fide contract or purchase option to the 
operator of the dealership, or a contract exists under which the operator of the 
dealership can expect to acquire full ownership of or a controlling interest in the 
dealership, and after the transfer of ownership is completed the dealership will not be 
owned, operated, or controlled by the manufacturer, importer, or distributor, or a 
subsidiary thereof; or
3. The department determines there is no prospective independent dealer available to 
own or operate the dealership in a manner consistent with the public interest and 
meeting the requirements of this chapter.
Any person violating this section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

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