North Dakota Code § 39-10-71

a. A peace officer may investigate the violation and prepare a traffic citation under
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this section.
b. A peace officer may issue a traffic citation under this section in accordance with 
the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure to the motor vehicle owner within 
ninety-six hours after observing the violation.
3. A motor vehicle owner may not be found to have violated this section if:
a. The driver operating the motor vehicle at the time of the violation of section 
39-10-71 has been charged with a violation of section 39-10-71.
b. The motor vehicle was reported stolen before the violation occurred or within a 
reasonable time after the violation occurred.
c. The motor vehicle owner assists or cooperates with a peace officer to 
demonstrate the owner was not the one who operated the motor vehicle at the 
time and place of the violation of section 39-10-71.
d. The motor vehicle owner provides information that demonstrates the owner was 
not the driver of the motor vehicle at the time of the offense.
4. A motor vehicle owner may not be found to have violated this section, and the lessee 
is presumed to have violated this section, if the motor vehicle owner is a lessor of 
vehicles and at the time of the violation of section 39 -10-71 the motor vehicle was in 
the possession of a lessee, and the lessor provides a peace officer with the motor 
vehicle's registration number and the name, address, and operator's license number of 
the individual renting or leasing the motor vehicle.
5. An individual may not be charged both with violating this section and section 39 -10-71 
for acts arising out of the same incident or occurrence.
6. This section may not apply to a motor vehicle rental company that rents motor vehicles 
to customers for a period of ninety days or less.

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