North Dakota Code § 39-09-01

Basic rule - Penalty for violation
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1. An individual may not drive a vehicle at a speed greater than is reasonable and 
prudent under the conditions and shall drive with regard to existing actual and potential 
hazards. An individual shall drive at a safe and appropriate speed when approaching 
and crossing an intersection or railroad grade crossing, when approaching and going 
around a curve, when approaching a hill crest, when traveling upon any narrow or 
winding roadway, and when special hazards exist with respect to pedestrians , other 
traffic, weather , or highway conditions. An individual who drives a vehicle upon a 
highway or private or public property open to the public for the operation of motor 
vehicles in violation of the requirements or restrictions of this section is guilty of 
careless driving and must be assessed a fee of one hundred dollars.
2. An individual is guilty of an infraction if the individual violates subsection 1 of this 
section and:
a. Causes and inflicts injury on the person of an operator of snow removal 
equipment engaged in snow removal operations;
b. Causes and inflicts injury on the person of:
(1) A first responder acting within their official capacity and displaying a visible 
flashing, revolving, or rotating blue, white, or red light, or hazard warning 
signal, while stationary on the side of a roadway;
(2) The operator or occupant of an authorized emergency vehicle acting within 
their official capacity and displaying a visible flashing, revolving, or rotating 
blue, white, or red light, or hazard warning signal, while stationary on the 
side of a roadway; or
(3) An individual assisting another individual displaying a visible hazard warning 
light while stationary on the side of a roadway;
c. Causes damage in excess of four thousand dollars to snow removal equipment 
engaged in snow removal; or
d. Causes damage in excess of four thousand dollars to an authorized emergency 
vehicle.
3. As used in this section, "snow removal equipment" means a vehicle that is operated by 
an individual employed by or on behalf of an authority in charge of the maintenance of 
the highway to perform winter maintenance snow and ice removal, including plowing, 
hauling away, salting, and sanding.

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