North Dakota Code § 39-04-18

Motor vehicles exempt from registration fees - Reciprocal use of state
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highways by foreign licensed motor vehicles.
1. a. Except as provided in this section, a motor vehicle as defined in section 39 -01-01 
or a trailer operated or intended to be operated upon a highway, road, or street in 
this state must be registered annually with the department. 
b. A semitrailer or a farm trailer operated or intended to be operated upon a 
highway, road, or street in this state must be registered with the department either 
annually or permanently, at the discretion of the registrant.
c. A vehicle being operated on highways, roads, or streets of this state must display 
license plates as furnished by the department upon payment of the fees 
prescribed in this chapter.
d. Upon satisfactory proof to the department that a motor vehicle owned by a 
resident of this state was not used upon any of the highways of this state in any 
one or more years, the motor vehicle may be registered upon payment of the 
registration fee for the current year.
e. A resident of the state of North Dakota, serving in the armed forces of the United 
States for a period of time greater than one year, may relicense a motor vehicle 
owned by the veteran without paying a fee or penalty for the intervening years 
when the vehicle was not licensed, providing the veteran shows by suitable 
affidavit that the vehicle was not in use during a year in which it was not licensed. 
The vehicle must be licensed for the license fee applicable to the month of the 
year in which application for license is made.
2. The following motor vehicles may be operated upon the highways, roads, and streets 
of this state without being registered, under such limitations as are herein specified; 
provided, however, that whenever the department determines that it is to the best 
interest of the state of North Dakota and determines by reciprocal agreement or 
otherwise that as great or greater privileges are not granted North Dakota residents 
while traveling in other states or territories, the department may cancel or limit the 
application of any exception to residents or motor vehicles from such other state or 
territory:
a. Farm tractors as defined in section 39 -01-01, special mobile equipment and road 
rollers and other road construction or maintenance machinery that cannot be 
operated on the highways and streets of this state in a normal operating manner.
b. Motor vehicles owned by or in possession of Indian mission schools, by this state 
or any of its agencies, departments, or political subdivisions, including school 
districts possessing a motor vehicle or vehicles used for driver education 
instruction, or by any entity located upon the international boundary line between 
the United States of America and Canada used and maintained as a memorial to 
commemorate the long -existing relationship of peace and good will between the 
people and the governments of the United States of America and Canada and to 
further international peace among the nations of the world; provided, however, 
that the vehicles must display license plates provided by the department at actual 

cost. Upon request, qualifying law enforcement motor vehicles must be issued a 
license plate under section 39-04-10.9.
Each motor vehicle loaned or furnished by a licensed North Dakota motor 
vehicle dealer to a school district in North Dakota to be used exclusively for 
instructing pupils in the driver education and training program conducted by the 
school district will be assigned an official license plate. The license plates must be 
used only on the motor vehicles furnished by dealers and used in the driver 
education program, and for no other purpose except for garaging and 
safekeeping of the motor vehicle.
A person may not use a driver education motor vehicle bearing official 
license plates for any purpose other than driver education course instruction. A 
person is not in violation of this subdivision if the person is required by the dealer 
or a school administrator to house or otherwise protect the vehicle at the person's 
home or other facility.
c. Motor vehicles registered in any other state or territory when coming into this 
state a distance not exceeding twenty miles [32.19 kilometers]; provided, 
however, that such motor vehicles have displayed thereon the current license 
plates issued by the state or territory in which they are registered and provided 
further that the owners or operators thereof are not residents of this state. Nor 
may such vehicles be required to pay any other tax, and no registration fee or tax 
may be required when such vehicles do not leave the incorporated limits of any 
city while in the state of North Dakota within a zone circumscribed by a line 
running parallel to the corporate limits of any city or contiguous cities and twenty 
miles [32.19 kilometers] distant therefrom. This section does not prevent trucks 
from coming into the state such distance as shall be necessary to reach the 
nearest railway shipping station. For purposes of this subdivision, an individual is 
a resident of this state if the individual is gainfully employed or engages in any 
trade, profession, or occupation within this state and owns, leases, or rents a 
place of residence or otherwise lives within this state for the purposes of 
employment, or regardless of domicile or any other circumstance, remains in this 
state for a period of at least ninety consecutive days. For purposes of this 
subdivision, a resident does not include a student at a university, college, or 
technical school in this state or a daily commuter from another jurisdiction if that 
jurisdiction exempts the vehicle of a daily commuter from this state from 
registration in that jurisdiction under a reciprocity agreement.
d. Motor vehicles owned and operated by the United States government, or any 
foreign government, or any of their agencies or departments; provided, however, 
that such motor vehicles must display identification plates.
e. Passenger motor vehicles registered in any other state or territory; provided, 
however, that such motor vehicles have displayed thereon the current license 
plates issued by the state or territory in which they are registered and provided 
further that the owners or operators thereof are not residents of this state. For 
purposes of this subdivision, an individual is a resident of this state if the 
individual is gainfully employed or engages in any trade, profession, or 
occupation within this state and owns, leases, or rents a place of residence or 
otherwise lives within this state for the purposes of employment, or regardless of 
domicile or any other circumstance, remains in this state for a period of at least 
ninety consecutive days. For purposes of this subdivision, a resident does not 
include a student at a university, college, or technical school in this state or a 
daily commuter from another jurisdiction if that jurisdiction exempts the vehicle of 
a daily commuter from this state from registration in that jurisdiction under a 
reciprocity agreement.
f. Motor vehicles owned and operated by a manufacturer of motor vehicles when 
such motor vehicles are operated or moved such distance as may be authorized 
by the director from the factory where manufactured or assembled, to a depot or 
place of shipment or other point of delivery; provided, however, that such vehicles 

have displayed in plain sight the name and address of the manufacturer and a 
written permit from local police authorities.
g. Motor vehicles owned and operated by a licensed North Dakota motor vehicle 
dealer from a railway depot, warehouse, salesroom, or place of shipment; 
provided, however, that such vehicles have displayed in plain sight the name and 
address of the dealer and a written permit from the local police authorities.
h. Motor vehicles owned and operated by nonresidents engaged in harvest of 
agricultural products from June first through December thirty-first of any one year; 
provided, however, that such motor vehicles have displayed thereon a decal or 
other means of identification issued by the director upon payment of a fee of fifty 
dollars.
i. Vehicles owned by nonresident military personnel stationed in this state and 
operated by such military personnel or their dependents, provided such vehicle is 
registered in the state or territory whereof such military person is a resident, and 
provided further that current license plates from such state or territory are 
displayed on such vehicle.
j. Motor vehicles not exceeding twenty -six thousand pounds [11793.40 kilograms] 
registered gross weight owned and operated by a disabled veteran under the 
provisions of Public Law 79 -663 [38 U.S.C. 3901], a disabled veteran who has a 
one hundred percent service -connected disability as determined by the 
department of veterans' affairs, or a disabled veteran who has an extra -schedular 
rating to include individual unemployability which results in the veteran being paid 
at the one hundred percent rate as determined by the department of veterans' 
affairs is entitled to display either a distinctive license plate or a standard plate 
that does not identify the veteran as a veteran or disabled veteran which is issued 
by the department at no cost to the qualifying veteran or surviving spouse or any 
other distinctive or vanity plate purchased from the department by the qualifying 
veteran or surviving spouse. This exemption applies to no more than two such 
motor vehicles owned by a disabled veteran at any one time. A surviving spouse 
of a disabled veteran who is receiving United States department of veterans 
affairs dependency and indemnity compensation is eligible for the exemption 
under this subdivision for one vehicle. If the determination of disability or service-
connected death occurs subsequent to the qualifying veteran's death through 
application of a law that renders a surviving spouse of a qualifying veteran eligible 
for United States department of veterans affairs disability and indemnity 
compensation, the determination for purposes of the exemption under this 
subdivision is presumed to precede the veteran's death. Sufficient proof of receipt 
of United States department of veterans affairs dependency and indemnity 
compensation includes correspondence directed to a surviving spouse of a 
qualifying veteran by the United States department of veterans affairs which 
indicates the surviving spouse is a survivor of the qualifying veteran and is in 
receipt of United States department of veterans affairs dependency and 
indemnity compensation.
k. Motor vehicles having not over two axles and not being used in combination 
owned and operated by nonresidents and any motor vehicle or combination of 
three axles or more operated in this state pursuant to a proportional licensing or 
other agreement or arrangement with any jurisdiction having motor vehicle 
registration authority.
l. Motor vehicles owned and operated by a resident building mover or by a resident 
well driller; provided, however, that such vehicles are used only for moving 
buildings or building-moving equipment, or are used only for drilling water wells or 
moving water well-drilling equipment; provided, further, that such vehicles display 
a license plate issued by the director upon the payment of a fee of twenty -five 
dollars for two axle trucks, fifty dollars for tandem axle trucks and single axle 
truck-tractor units, and seventy -five dollars for each tandem axle truck -tractor 
unit.

Any vehicle which has been issued this special motor vehicle license may be 
registered under the regular motor vehicle registration law, by payment of the 
difference between the amount paid for the special motor vehicle license and the 
regular registration fee for such vehicle.
Any vehicle which has been issued this special motor vehicle license and is 
found being operated upon the highways of this state without being equipped with 
special house-moving or well -drilling equipment shall forfeit the fee paid and, in 
addition, must be required to register under the regular motor vehicle registration 
law of this state. None of the above limitations may be construed as restricting 
the operation of the special licensed vehicle when such operation would not 
require a greater fee than that paid for this operation.
m. Any trailer, semitrailer, or farm trailer when the gross weight, not including the 
weight of the towing vehicle, does not exceed one thousand five hundred pounds 
[680.39 kilograms] and it is not for hire or commercial use, or when used to 
transport recreational vehicles or boats and it is not for hire or commercial use.
n. Any vehicle which is driven or moved upon a highway only for the purpose of 
crossing the highway from one property to another. The crossing must be made 
at an angle of approximately ninety degrees to the direction of the highway.
o. Passenger motor vehicles, house cars, or pickup trucks not exceeding twenty 
thousand pounds [ 9071.84 kilograms] registered gross weight owned and 
operated by a resident who, while serving in the United States armed forces, was 
a prisoner of war and has received an honorable discharge from the United 
States armed forces is entitled to display a distinctive license plate issued by the 
department. This exemption also applies to any passenger motor vehicle, house 
car, or pickup truck not exceeding twenty thousand pounds [ 9071.84 kilograms] 
registered gross weight subsequently purchased or acquired by such a former 
prisoner of war . This exemption applies to no more than two motor vehicles 
owned by a former prisoner of war at any one time. A surviving spouse of a 
former prisoner of war who has not remarried retains the exemption of the 
deceased veteran who qualified under this subdivision for one vehicle.
p. Motor vehicles not exceeding twenty -six thousand pounds [11793.40 kilograms] 
registered gross weight owned and operated by a veteran who was awarded the 
purple heart is entitled to a distinctive license plate issued by the department. 
This exemption applies to one motor vehicle owned by a veteran who was 
awarded the purple heart.

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