North Dakota Code § 38-18-07

Surface damage and disruption payments
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1. Unless the mineral lease, surface lease, or consent statement executed by the surface 
owner provides for payments to the surface owner, the mineral developer shall 
annually pay to the surface owner a sum of money equal to the amount of damages 
sustained by the surface owner for loss of agricultural production caused by mining 
activity, provided that it can be shown that the land disturbed or to be disturbed has 
regularly been used for agricultural production. The amount of damages may be 
determined by any formula mutually agreeable between the surface owner and the 
mineral developer. The payments contemplated by this section only cover land actually 
mined, disturbed, or to be mined during the year or years during which agricultural 
production was actually interrupted and which land has not been restored to the level 
of agricultural productivity required by the plan submitted pursuant to chapter 38 -14.1. 
The payments to be made hereunder must be made before December thirty -first of 
that calendar year in which the loss occurred.
2. Unless waived by the owner of a farm building, if the coal or commercial leonardite 
removal area of a surface mining operation comes within five hundred feet 
[152.4 meters] of any farm building, the mineral developer shall pay to the owner of the 
farm building either the fair market value of the farm building or the entire cost of 
removing the farm building to a location where the coal or commercial leonardite 
removal area of the mining operation will not come within five hundred feet [152.4 
meters] of such building or buildings. The payments contemplated hereunder are in 
addition to any payments required by the terms of any mineral lease, unless the 
surface owner is a party to the lease and the lease provides for damages as 
contemplated in this subsection in an amount not less than the amount which would be 
recoverable under this section.
3. The rights granted to the surface owner by this section are hereby declared to be 
absolute and unwaivable, except as provided in subsection 2. Any instrument which 
purports to waive rights granted by this section is null and void and of no legal effect.

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