North Dakota Code § 38-16-01.1

Gravel and sand surface mining operations - Reclamation - Civil action -
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Penalty.
Any surface mining operator conducting a gravel or sand surface mining operation on land 
in this state owned by another person, upon completion or abandonment of the surface mining 
operation, shall reclaim the affected land. Each surface mining operator shall negotiate with the 
landowner a written agreement providing for the reclamation of the affected land. Unless the 
affected land is to be used for other purposes as agreed upon between the surface mining 
operator and the landowner, the reclamation agreement must, at a minimum, provide for 
restoration by the surface mining operator of the affected land as nearly as possible to the 
agreed contour and usability; indicate the amount of topsoil and subsoil to be saved, 
segregated, and respread; and indicate the party responsible for compaction of backfill, soil 
testing, fertilization, revegetation, weed control, rock disposal, and replacement or 
establishment of conservation practices. The reclamation must be within a time period agreed 
upon between the parties, but within one year after the final cessation of surface mining 
operations. A landowner may bring a claim for relief in any appropriate district court against the 
surface mining operator who has failed to reclaim properly affected land pursuant to a 
reclamation agreement under this section. In an action under this section, a surface mining 
operator is liable for damage in an amount necessary to reclaim the land. Any person who 
violates any provision of this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.

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