North Dakota Code § 38-12-02

Jurisdiction of commission
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The commission has jurisdiction and authority over all persons and property, public and 
private, necessary to enforce effectively the provisions of this chapter. Subject to the provisions 
of section 38-08-21, the director of mineral resources shall act as a supervisor charged with the 
duty of enforcing the regulations and orders of the commission applicable to the subsurface 
mineral resources of this state and the provisions of this chapter. The commission has authority 
to make such investigations as it deems proper to determine whether facts exist which justify 
action by the commission. The commission acting through the director of mineral resources has 
the authority:
1. To require:
a. The furnishing of a reasonable bond with good and sufficient surety, conditioned 
upon the full compliance with the provisions of this chapter, and the rules and 
orders of the commission prescribed to govern the exploration, development, and 
production of subsurface minerals on state and private lands within the state of 
North Dakota. The person required to furnish the bond may elect to deposit a 

collateral bond, self -bond, cash, or any alternative form of security approved by 
the commission, or combination thereof, by which a permittee assures faithful 
performance of all requirements of this chapter and the rules and orders of the 
industrial commission.
b. The delivery, free of charge, to the state geologist of the basic exploration data 
collected by the operator, within thirty days of field collection of such data. This 
data must include:
(1) Sample cuts, core chips, or whole cores.
(2) Sample logs, radioactivity logs, resistivity logs, or other types of electrical or 
mechanical logs.
(3) Elevation and location information on the data collection points.
(4) Other pertinent information as may be requested by the state geologist.
The data so submitted is confidential for a period of one year when so requested 
by the operator and such period may be further extended upon approval by the 
commission.
c. The filing of monthly production reports in the manner prescribed by the 
commission and any other reports deemed necessary by the commission.
d. The conducting of all exploration, development, and production operations in 
such a manner as to prevent pollution of freshwater supplies, to provide for the 
protection of the environment and public safety, and to ensure the optimum 
recovery of the mineral resource.
e. The reclamation of all land disturbed by operations regulated by this chapter to a 
condition consistent with prior land use and productive capacity.
2. To regulate the drilling and abandonment of exploration test holes and producing wells 
and all other exploration, development, production, and reclamation operations.
3. To promulgate and to enforce rules, regulations, and orders to effectuate the purposes 
and the intent of this chapter.
4. To inspect all exploration, development, and production sites. For the purposes of this 
subsection, the director of mineral resources or the director's representative shall have 
access to all exploration, development, or production installations for purposes of 
inspection and shall have the authority to require the operator's aid if it is necessary 
and is requested.

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