North Dakota Code § 38-10-03

Term of lease for production - Conditions and limitations in lease
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A lease for production made by a personal representative may be made subject to the 
confirmation of the district court, for a period of not more than ten years, and it may be extended 
thereafter as long as oil or gas is produced from such land by the lessee or the lessee's assigns 
or the lessee or the lessee's assigns are engaged in continuous drilling or reworking operations. 
Such a lease must be made upon such terms and in consideration of such bonuses, royalties, 
rentals, and payments as may be agreed upon except that in no case may the royalty be:
1. Less than equal to a one -eighth part of all oil produced and saved from the leased 
premises;
2. Less than equal to a one -eighth part of the gross proceeds at the prevailing market 
rate at the well for all gas used off the premises, when gas only is found on the leased 
premises; nor
3. Less than one-eighth of the gross proceeds at the prevailing market rate at the well for 
gas, during all times that such gas is used, when gas is produced from any oil well and 
used off the premises or for the manufacture of casinghead gasoline or dry commercial 
gas.
No lease for production is effective for a period of more than two years from its date unless 
mining or a well is commenced on such land within such time, except that the lease may provide 
that the lessee may pay a delay rental in an amount that may be specified in the lease. Such 
payment operates as a rental and covers the privilege of deferring the commencement of mining 
or of a well for one year. A lease may provide for the payment of successive delay rentals which 
defers the commencement of mining or of a well for like successive periods. Any lease made by 
a personal representative under the authority of this section may provide for the pooling or 
unitization of the lease land, or any part or parts thereof, and of any mineral or royalty interest 
therein, with land adjoining or in the vicinity of the leased land, or any mineral or royalty interest 
therein, so as to form a unit for development and purpose of operation. Operations or production 
on any such unitized area shall have the same effect as operations or production on the leased 
land. The lease may provide for payment of a proportionate part of the royalties on production 
from any such unitized area to the personal representative in lieu of the royalties provided in the 
lease as to the area so unitized. A personal representative, upon compliance with the provisions 

of this chapter, may also enter into agreements pooling or unitizing existing leases. Upon the 
execution, approval, and delivery of a production lease, all persons interested in the estate are 
bound thereby during the entire period thereof.

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