North Dakota Code § 35-22-04

Foreclosure by advertisement enjoined - Procedure
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When the mortgagee or the mortgagee's assignee has served notice of intention to 
foreclose a mortgage, and within the period provided by such notice it is made to appear by the 
affidavit of the mortgagor, or any person claiming under the mortgagor, or the mortgagor's agent 
or attorney, to the satisfaction of a judge of the district court of the county where the mortgaged 
property is situated, that the mortgagor has a legal counterclaim or any other valid defense 
against the collection of the whole or any part of the amount claimed to be due on such 
mortgage, which proof must be made by affidavit stating the facts, but not on information and 
belief, such judge, by an order to that effect, may enjoin the mortgagee or the mortgagee's 
assignee from foreclosing the mortgage by advertisement and may direct that all further 
proceedings for the foreclosure thereof be had in the district court having jurisdiction of the 
subject matter. After the expiration of the period provided by the notice of intention, an order 
enjoining the foreclosure by advertisement shall be made only on motion or order to show 
cause. Notice of such motion, together with the affidavit used in support thereof, must be served 
upon the attorney or agent of the mortgagee or assignee in the same manner as service of 
other notices of motion, not less than eight days before the hearing thereon. The affidavit in 
support of the motion must state the facts upon which the application is made, may not be on 
information and belief, and must disclose a legal counterclaim or other valid defense to the 
collection of the whole or some part of the amount claimed to be due on the mortgage. Upon the 
hearing of the motion, the judge may enjoin the foreclosure of the mortgage by advertisement in 

the same manner as if the application had been made ex parte within the period of the notice of 
intention to foreclose. Service of the restraining order may be made upon the attorney or agent 
of the mortgagee or assignee, if the order was obtained ex parte, or if obtained on motion or 
order to show cause, it may be served upon the attorney or agent or upon the sheriff of the 
county where the foreclosure sale is to be had. If the notice of intention does not disclose the 
address of a resident agent or attorney, the order may be served upon such sheriff.

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