North Dakota Code § 34-14-07.1

Retroactive payment not required
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When the commissioner reviews a potential employment relationship involving an 
independent contractor who has a valid identification number issued under section 34 -05-01.4 
and determines that the party described as an independent contractor is an employee for 
purposes of wages, rather than an independent contractor, the commissioner may not require 
the party determined to be the employer to pay wages, in addition to those required by the 
contract, for that employee, or any interest, penalty, or delinquency fee with respect to those 
wages, retroactive to the date the relationship with the employee began, unless, however, the 
commissioner determines that the employer willfully and intentionally entered the relationship 

with the purpose of avoiding the payment of wages. The commissioner may require the 
payment of wages for that employee as of the date the order declaring an employment 
relationship becomes final.

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