North Dakota Code § 32-15-06.1

Duty to negotiate - Just compensation - Appraisals
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1. A condemnor shall make every reasonable and diligent effort to acquire property by 
negotiation.
2. Before initiating negotiations for the purchase of property, the condemnor shall 
establish an amount which it believes to be just compensation therefor and promptly 
shall submit to the owner an offer to acquire the property for the full amount so 
established. The amount shall not be less than the condemnor's approved appraisal or 
written statement and summary of just compensation for the property.
3. In establishing the amount believed to be just compensation, the condemnor shall 
disregard any decrease or increase in the fair market value of the property caused by 
the project for which the property is to be acquired or by the reasonable likelihood that 
the property will be acquired for that project, other than a decrease due to physical 
deterioration within the reasonable control of the owner.

4. The condemnor shall provide the owner of the property with a written appraisal, if one 
has been prepared, or if one has not been prepared, with a written statement and 
summary, showing the basis for the amount it established as just compensation for the 
property. If appropriate, the compensation for the property to be acquired and for the 
damages to remaining property shall be separately stated.

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