North Dakota Code § 32-15-02

Purposes for which exercised
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Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the right of eminent domain may be exercised in 
behalf of the following public uses:
1. All public uses authorized by the government of the United States.
2. Public buildings and grounds for the use of the state and all other public uses 
authorized by the legislative assembly of the state.
3. Public buildings and grounds for the use of any county, city, park district, or school 
district; canals, aqueducts, flumes, ditches, or pipes for conducting water for the use of 
the inhabitants of any county or city, or for draining any county or city; raising the 
banks of streams, removing obstructions therefrom, and widening, deepening, or 
straightening their channels; roads, streets, and alleys, and all other uses for the 
benefit of any county, city, or park district, or the inhabitants thereof, which may be 
authorized by the legislative assembly, but the mode of apportioning and collecting the 
costs of such improvement shall be such as may be provided in the statutes by which 
the same may be authorized.
4. Wharves, docks, piers, chutes, booms, ferries, bridges, toll roads, byroads, plank and 
turnpike roads, railroads and street railways, electric light plants and power 
transmission lines and canals, ditches, flumes, aqueducts, and pipes for public 
transportation, supplying mines, and irrigating, draining, and reclaiming lands.
5. Roads, tunnels, ditches, flumes, pipes, and dumping places for working mines, outlets, 
natural or otherwise, for the flow, deposit, or conduct of the tailings or refuse from 
mines and mill dams.
6. Byroads leading from highways to residences and farms.
7. Telegraph and telephone lines.
8. Sewage disposal of any city, or of any settlement consisting of not less than ten 
families, or of any public buildings belonging to the state, or of any college or 
university.
9. Cemeteries and public parks.
10. Oil, gas, coal, and carbon dioxide pipelines and works and plants for supplying or 
conducting gas, oil, coal, carbon dioxide, heat, refrigeration, or power for the use of 
any county, city, or the inhabitants thereof, together with lands, buildings, and all other 
improvements in or upon which to erect, install, place, maintain, use, or operate 
pumps, stations, tanks, and other machinery or apparatus, and buildings, works, and 
plants for the purpose of generating, refining, regulating, compressing, transmitting, or 
distributing the same, or necessary for the proper development and control of such 

gas, oil, coal, carbon dioxide, heat, refrigeration, or power, either at the time of the 
taking of said property or for the future proper development and control thereof.
11. Lands sought to be acquired by the state or any duly authorized and designated state 
official or board, which lands necessarily must be flooded in widening or raising the 
waters of any body or stream of navigable or public water in the state of North Dakota.

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