North Dakota Code § 30.1-21-03.1

Estate closing - Procedures
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1. If the personal representative has not filed with the court a verified statement to close 
the estate, or as part of the supervised administration proceedings in accordance with 
this chapter, within three years from the date of death of the decedent, any devisee, 
heir, distributee, or claimant may petition the court, formally or by any informal request, 
or the court on its own motion may order, that the personal representative and the 
attorney employed by the personal representative be required to show cause to the 
court why the estate has not been closed. The court shall order the personal 
representative and the attorney employed by the personal representative to show 
cause to the court at a hearing scheduled within ninety days why the estate has not 
been closed. The court shall serve notice upon all heirs, devisees, claimants, 
distributees, and beneficiaries of the estate of the order to show cause, the date of the 
hearing, and of their right to participate in the hearing proceedings.
2. Within twenty days of receipt of the order to show cause, the personal representative 
or the attorney employed by the personal representative shall provide the court with a 
report containing a time frame for the anticipated closure of the estate; a detailed 
explanation as to why the estate has not been closed; and a detailed accounting of all 
disbursements made by the estate, including specific information as to all fees and 
other disbursements made to the personal representative, and to any attorney, auditor, 
investment adviser, or other specialized agent or assistant employed to do work for the 
estate.
3. After the order to show cause hearing, the court shall issue an order establishing a 
timetable for the closing of the estate based upon the information provided in the 
report and the evidence provided during the hearing. The court may award attorney's 
fees and costs in favor of a petitioner if the court finds that the personal representative 
or the attorney employed by the personal representative has failed to show cause why 
the estate has not been closed within three years from the date of death of the 
decedent unless extended by the court. The court may file a complaint with the 
disciplinary board against the attorney.

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