North Dakota Code § 30.1-19-08

(3-808) Individual liability of personal representative
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1. Unless otherwise provided in the contract, a personal representative is not individually 
liable on a contract properly entered into in the personal representative's fiduciary 

capacity in the course of administration of the estate unless the personal 
representative fails to reveal the personal representative's representative capacity and 
identify the estate in the contract.
2. A personal representative is individually liable for obligations arising from ownership or 
control of the estate or for torts committed in the course of administration of the estate 
only if the personal representative is personally at fault.
3. Claims based on contracts entered into by a personal representative in the personal 
representative's fiduciary capacity, on obligations arising from ownership or control of 
the estate or on torts committed in the course of estate administration, may be 
asserted against the estate by proceeding against the personal representative in the 
personal representative's fiduciary capacity, whether or not the personal representative 
is individually liable therefor.
4. Issues of liability as between the estate and the personal representative individually 
may be determined in a proceeding for accounting, surcharge or indemnification, or 
other appropriate proceeding.

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