North Dakota Code § 30.1-18-03

(3 -703) General duties - Relation and liability to persons interested in
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estate - Standing to sue.
1. A personal representative is a fiduciary who shall observe the standards of care 
applicable to trustees. A personal representative is under a duty to settle and distribute 
the estate of the decedent in accordance with the terms of any probated and effective 
will and this title, and as expeditiously and efficiently as is consistent with the best 
interests of the estate. The personal representative shall use the authority conferred 
upon the personal representative by this title, the terms of the will, if any, and any order 
in proceedings to which the personal representative is party for the best interests of 
successors to the estate.
2. A personal representative may not be surcharged for acts of administration or 
distribution if the conduct in question was authorized at the time. Subject to other 
obligations of administration, an informally probated will authorizes a personal 
representative to administer and distribute the estate according to its terms. An order 
of appointment of a personal representative, whether issued in informal or formal 
proceedings, authorizes the personal representative to distribute apparently intestate 
assets to the heirs of the decedent if, at the time of distribution, the personal 
representative is not aware of a pending testacy proceeding, a proceeding to vacate 
an order entered in an earlier testacy proceeding, a formal proceeding questioning the 
personal representative's appointment or fitness to continue, or a supervised 
administration proceeding. This section does not affect the duty of the personal 
representative to administer and distribute the estate in accordance with the rights of 
claimants whose claims have been allowed, the surviving spouse, any minor and 
dependent children, and any pretermitted child of the decedent as described in this 
title.
3. Except as to proceedings which do not survive the death of the decedent, a personal 
representative of a decedent domiciled in this state at the decedent's death has the 
same standing to sue and be sued in the courts of this state and the courts of any 
other jurisdiction as the decedent had immediately prior to death.

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