North Dakota Code § 28-36-02

Burden of proof - Entry of order restricting vexatious litigation
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1. If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence an individual is a vexatious 
litigant, the court shall enter a prefiling order restricting the vexatious litigant from filing 
new litigation or filing documents within existing litigation without prior approval of the 
court.
2. A prefiling order must:
a. Impose all costs of the vexatious litigation against the filing party; and
b. Award the opposing party reasonable attorney fees and costs associated with 
responding to the vexatious litigant, including the cost of seeking the prefiling 
order.

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