North Dakota Code § 28-32-39

Adjudicative proceedings - Findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order
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of agency - Notice.
1. In an adjudicative proceeding an administrative agency shall make and state concisely 
and explicitly its findings of fact and its separate conclusions of law and the order of 
the agency based upon its findings and conclusions.
2. If the agency head, or another person authorized by the agency head or by law to 
issue a final order, is presiding, the order issued is the final order. The agency shall 
serve a copy of the final order and the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which 
it is based upon all the parties to the proceeding within thirty days after the evidence 
has been received, briefs filed, and arguments closed, or as soon thereafter as 
possible, in the manner allowed for service under the North Dakota Rules of Civil 
Procedure.
3. If the agency head, or another person authorized by the agency head or by law to 
issue a final order, is not presiding, then the person presiding shall issue 
recommended findings of fact and conclusions of law and a recommended order within 
thirty days after the evidence has been received, briefs filed, and arguments closed, or 
as soon thereafter as possible. The recommended findings of fact and conclusions of 
law and the recommended order become final unless specifically amended or rejected 
by the agency head. The agency head may adopt the recommended findings of fact 
and conclusions of law and the recommended order as final. The agency may allow 
petitions for review of a recommended order and may allow oral argument pending 
issuance of a final order. An administrative agency may adopt rules regarding the 
review of recommended orders and other procedures for issuance of a final order by 
the agency. If a recommended order is issued, the agency must serve a copy of any 
final order issued and the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based 
upon all the parties to the proceeding within sixty days after the evidence has been 
received, briefs filed, and arguments closed, or as soon thereafter as possible, in the 
manner allowed for service under the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure.

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