North Dakota Code § 28-32-33

Adjudicative proceedings - Subpoenas - Discovery - Protective orders
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1. In an adjudicative proceeding, discovery may be obtained in accordance with the 
North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure.
2. In any adjudicative proceeding, upon the request or motion of any party to the 
proceeding or upon the hearing officer's own motion on behalf of the agency, a hearing 
officer may issue subpoenas, discovery orders, and protective orders in accordance 
with the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure. A motion to quash or modify, or any 
other motion relating to subpoenas, discovery, or protective orders must be made to 
the hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings on these motions may be appealed 
under section 28 -32-42 after issuance of the final order by the agency. The cost of 
issuing and serving a subpoena in any adjudicative proceeding must be paid by the 
person or agency requesting it.
3. Any witness who is subpoenaed under the provisions of this section and who appears 
at a hearing or other part of an adjudicative proceeding, or whose deposition is taken, 
shall receive the same fees and mileage as a witness in a civil case in the district 
court. Witness fees and mileage shall be paid by the party or agency at whose 
instance the witness appears. Any hearing officer may order the payment of witness 
fees or mileage by the appropriate party or agency.
4. Subpoenas, discovery orders, protective orders, and other orders issued under this 
section may be enforced by applying to any judge of the district court for an order 

requiring the attendance of a witness, the production of all documents and objects 
described in the subpoena, or otherwise enforcing an order. Failure of a witness or 
other person to comply with the order of the district court is contempt of court which is 
punishable by the district court, upon application. The judge may award attorney's fees 
to the prevailing party in an application under this subsection.

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