North Dakota Code § 28-32-09

Takings assessment
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1. An agency or the commission shall prepare a written assessment of the constitutional 
takings implications of a proposed rule that may limit the use of private real property. 
The assessment must:

a. Assess the likelihood that the proposed rule may result in a taking or regulatory 
taking.
b. Clearly and specifically identify the purpose of the proposed rule.
c. Explain why the proposed rule is necessary to substantially advance that purpose 
and why no alternative action is available that would achieve the agency's or 
commission's goals while reducing the impact on private property owners.
d. Estimate the potential cost to the government if a court determines that the 
proposed rule constitutes a taking or regulatory taking.
e. Identify the source of payment within the agency's or commission's budget for 
any compensation that may be ordered.
f. Certify that the benefits of the proposed rule exceed the estimated compensation 
costs.
2. Any private landowner who is or may be affected by a rule that limits the use of the 
landowner's private real property may request in writing that the agency or commission 
reconsider the application or need for the rule. Within thirty days of receiving the 
request, the agency or commission shall consider the request and shall in writing 
inform the landowner whether the agency or commission intends to keep the rule in 
place, modify application of the rule, or repeal the rule.
3. In an analysis of the takings implications of a proposed rule, "taking" means the taking 
of private real property, as defined in section 47 -01-03, by government action which 
requires compensation to the owner of that property by the fifth or fourteenth 
amendment to the Constitution of the United States or section 16 of article I of the 
Constitution of North Dakota. "Regulatory taking" means a taking of real property 
through the exercise of the police and regulatory powers of the state which reduces 
the value of the real property by more than fifty percent. However, the exercise of a 
police or regulatory power does not effect a taking if it substantially advances 
legitimate state interests, does not deny an owner economically viable use of the 
owner's land, or is in accordance with applicable state or federal law.

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