North Dakota Code § 28-26-01

Attorney's fees by agreement - Exceptions - Awarding of costs and
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attorney's fees to prevailing party.
1. Except as provided in subsection 2, the amount of fees of attorneys in civil actions 
must be left to the agreement, express or implied, of the parties.
2. In civil actions the court shall, upon a finding that a claim for relief was frivolous, award 
reasonable actual and statutory costs, including reasonable attorney's fees to the 
prevailing party. Such costs must be awarded regardless of the good faith of the 
attorney or party making the claim for relief if there is such a complete absence of 
actual facts or law that a reasonable person could not have thought a court would 
render judgment in that person's favor, providing the prevailing party has in responsive 
pleading alleged the frivolous nature of the claim. This subsection does not require the 
award of costs or fees against an attorney or party advancing a claim unwarranted 
under existing law, if it is supported by a good-faith argument for an extension, 
modification, or reversal of the existing law.

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