North Dakota Code § 26.1-47-02.2

Dental networks
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1. As used in this section:
a. "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly through one or more 
intermediaries controls, or is under the control of, or is under common control 
with, the person specified.
b. "Contracting entity" means a person that enters a direct contract with a dental 
provider for the delivery of dental services.
c. "Network" means a group of preferred dental providers providing services under a 
network plan.
d. "Network plan" means a dental benefit plan that requires a covered individual to 
use, or creates incentives, including financial incentives, for a covered individual 
to use a dental provider managed by, owned by, under contract with, or employed 
by the dental insurer.
e. "Third party" means an entity that is not a party to a contracting entity's dental 
provider network.
2. A contracting entity may grant a third party access to a dental provider network 
contract, or a provider's dental services or contractual discounts provided pursuant to 
a dental provider network contract, if all of the following are met:
a. The contract specifically states the contracting entity may enter an agreement 
with a third party allowing the third party to obtain the contracting entity's rights 
and responsibilities as if the third party were the contracting entity.
b. If the contracting entity is a dental insurer, the dental provider may opt out of the 
third-party access at the time the dental provider network contract was entered or 
renewed.
c. The contracting entity identifies, in writing or electronic form to the dental 
provider, all third parties in existence as of the date the contract is entered or 
renewed.
d. The contracting entity notifies dental network providers that a new third party is 
leasing or purchasing the network at least thirty days in advance of the 
relationship taking effect.
e. The contracting entity makes available a copy of the dental provider network 
contract relied on in the adjudication of a claim to a participating dental provider 
within thirty days of a request from the dental provider.
3. A dental provider's refusal to agree in writing to the third-party access to the dental 
provider network does not permit the contracting entity to end the contractual 
relationship with the dental provider.
4. The provisions of this section do not apply if access to a provider network contract is 
granted to a dental carrier or an entity operating in accordance with the same brand 
licensee program as the contracting entity or to an entity that is an affiliate of the 
contracting entity.

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