1. Except as provided in subsection 3, each accident and health insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state must contain provisions described in this section. The provisions contained in any policy may not be less favorable in any respect to the insured or the beneficiary. a. A provision that the policy, including the endorsements and the attached papers, if any, constitutes the entire insurance contract and that no change in the policy is valid until approved by an executive officer of the insurer and unless the approval is endorsed on or attached to the policy. b. A provision that no insurance producer has authority to change the policy or to waive any of its provisions. c. A provision that the validity of the policy may not be contested except for nonpayment of premiums, after it has been in force for two years from its date of issue; and that the validity of the policy may not be contested on the basis of a statement made relating to insurability by any person covered under the policy after the insurance has been in force for two years during the person's lifetime unless the statement is contained in a written instrument signed by the person making the statement; provided, however, that no such provision precludes the assertion at any time of defenses based upon the person's ineligibility for coverage under the policy. d. A provision specifying the additional exclusions or limitations, if any, applicable under the policy with respect to a disease or physical condition of a person, not otherwise excluded from the person's coverage by name or specific description effective on the date of the person's loss, which existed prior to the effective date of the person's coverage under the policy. Any such exclusion or limitation may only apply to a pre-existing disease or physical condition for which medical advice or treatment was received by the person during the two -year period before the effective date of the person's coverage. The exclusion or limitation may not apply to loss incurred or disability commencing after the end of the two -year period commencing on the effective date of the person's coverage. e. A provision that the policyholder is entitled to a grace period of thirty -one days for the payment of any premium due except the first, during which the policy continues in force, unless the policyholder has given the insurer written notice of discontinuance in advance of the date of discontinuance and in accordance with the terms of the policy. The policy may provide that the policyholder is liable to the insurer for the payment of a pro rata premium for the time the policy was in force during the grace period. f. A provision that if any renewal premium is not paid within the time granted the insured for payment, a subsequent acceptance of premium by the insurer or by any agent duly authorized by the insurer to accept the premium, without requiring in connection therewith an application for reinstatement, reinstates the policy; provided, however, that if the insurer or the agent requires an application for reinstatement and issues a conditional receipt for the premium tendered, the policy will be reinstated upon approval of the application by the insurer or, lacking the approval, upon the forty -fifth day following the date of the conditional receipt unless the insurer has previously notified the insured in writing of its disapproval of the application. The policy must provide that the reinstated policy covers only loss resulting from an accidental injury sustained after the date of reinstatement and loss due to any sickness that begins more than ten days after the date. The policy must provide that in all other respects the insured and insurer have the same rights thereunder as they had under the policy immediately before the due date of the defaulted premium, subject to any provisions endorsed thereon or attached thereto in connection with the reinstatement. The provision may include a statement that any premium accepted in connection with a reinstatement will be applied to a period for which premium has not been previously paid, but not to any period more than sixty days prior to the date of reinstatement. This statement may be omitted from any policy which the insured has the right to continue in force subject to its terms by the timely payment of premiums until at least age fifty or in the case of a policy issued after age forty -four, for at least five years from its date of issue. g. A provision that written notice of claim must be given to the insurer within twenty days after the occurrence or commencement of any loss covered by the policy. Failure to give notice within this time does not invalidate nor reduce any claim if it is shown not to have been reasonably possible to give the notice and that notice was given as soon as was reasonably possible. h. A provision that the insurer will furnish to the person making claim, or to the policyholder for delivery to such person, the forms usually furnished for filing proof of loss. If the forms are not furnished before the expiration of fifteen days after the insurer receives notice of any claim under the policy, the person making the claim is deemed to have complied with the requirements of the policy as to proof of loss upon submitting within the time fixed in the policy for filing proof of loss, written proof covering the occurrence, character, and extent of the loss for which claims are made. i. A provision that in the case of claim for loss of time for disability, written proof of loss must be furnished to the insurer within ninety days after the commencement of the period for which the insurer is liable, and that subsequent written proof of continuance of the disability must be furnished to the insurer at such intervals as the insurer may reasonably require, and that in the case of claim for any other loss, written proof of loss must be furnished to the insurer within ninety days after the date of loss. Failure to furnish the proof within this time does not invalidate nor reduce any claim if it was not reasonably possible to furnish the proof within that time, provided the proof is furnished as soon as reasonably possible and in no event, except in the absence of legal capacity of the claimant, later than one year from the time proof is otherwise required. j. A provision that all benefits payable under the policy other than benefits for loss of time will be payable according to the provisions of section 26.1 -36-37.1, and that, subject to due proof of loss, all accrued benefits payable under the policy for loss of time will be paid not less frequently than monthly during the continuance of the period for which the insurer is liable, and that any balance remaining unpaid at the termination of such period will be paid as soon as possible after receipt of proof of loss. k. A provision that benefits for loss of life of the person insured will be payable to the beneficiary designated by the insured person. However, if the policy contains conditions pertaining to family status, the beneficiary may be the family member specified by the policy terms. In either case, payment of these benefits is subject to the provisions of the policy in the event no such designated or specified beneficiary is living at the death of the insured person. All other benefits of the policy are payable to the insured person. The policy may also provide that if any benefit is payable to the estate of a person, or to a person who is a minor or otherwise not competent to give a valid release, the insurer may pay the benefit, up to an amount not exceeding five thousand dollars, to any relative by blood or connection by marriage of the person deemed by the insurer to be equitably entitled to the benefit. l. A provision that the insurer may examine the individual for whom claim is made when and so often as it may reasonably require during the pendency of claim under the policy and also may make an autopsy in case of death if the autopsy is not prohibited by law. m. A provision that no action may be brought to recover on the policy prior to the expiration of sixty days after proof of loss has been filed in accordance with the requirements of the policy and that no such action may be brought at all unless brought within three years from the expiration of the time which proof of loss is required by the policy. n. A provision that in the event of the death of an insured, the insurer will refund within thirty days after notice to the insurer of the insured's death the portion of the premium, fees, or other sum paid beyond the month of death after deducting any claim for losses during the current term of the policy. This provision does not apply if the insurer has a valid defense to the payment of benefits under the policy. 2. Except as provided in subsection 3, an accident and health insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state may not contain provisions respecting the matters described in this subsection unless the provisions in the policy are not less favorable in any respect to the insured or the beneficiary. a. A provision that if the insured is injured or contracts sickness after having changed occupation to one classified by the insurer as more hazardous than that stated in the policy or while doing for compensation anything pertaining to an occupation so classified, the insurer will pay only such portion of the indemnities provided in the policy as the premium paid would have purchased at the rates and within the limits fixed by the insurer for the more hazardous occupation. If the insured changes occupation to one classified by the insurer as less hazardous than that stated in the policy, the insurer, upon receipt of proof of the change of occupation, will reduce the premium rate accordingly, and will return the excess pro rata unearned premium from the date of change of occupation or from the policy anniversary date immediately preceding receipt of proof, whichever is the more recent. The provision must provide that the classification of occupational risk and the premium rates will be such as have been last filed by the insurer before the occurrence of the loss for which the insurer is liable or before date of proof of change in occupation with the state official having supervision of insurance in the state where the insured resided at the time the policy was issued; but if the filing was not required, then the classification of occupational risk and the premium rates will be those last made effective by the insurer in such state before the occurrence of the loss or before the date of proof of change in occupation. b. A provision that if the age of the insured has been misstated, all amounts payable under the policy will be such as the premium paid would have purchased at the correct age. c. A provision that if an accident or health or accident and health policy or policies previously issued by the insurer to the insured are in force concurrently therewith, making the aggregate indemnity for the type of coverage or coverages, in excess of the maximum limit of indemnity or indemnities, the excess insurance is void and all premiums paid for the excess will be returned to the insured or to the insured's estate. In lieu of this type of provision, the policy may provide that insurance effective at any one time on the insured under the policy and a like policy or policies in the insurer is limited to the one such policy elected by the insured, the insured's beneficiary, or the insured's estate, as the case may be, and the insurer will return all premiums paid for all other such policies. d. A provision that upon the payment of a claim under the policy, any premium then due and unpaid or covered by any note or written order may be deducted from the payment. e. Subject to chapter 26.1-36.4, a provision that the insurer may cancel the policy at any time by written notice delivered to the insured, or mailed to the insured's last address as shown by the records of the insurer, stating when, not less than five days thereafter, the cancellation is effective; and after the policy has been continued beyond its original term the insured may cancel the policy at any time by written notice delivered or mailed to the insurer, effective upon receipt or on such later date as may be specified in the notice. The provision must provide that in the event of cancellation, the insurer will return promptly the unearned portion of any premium paid, and, if the insured cancels, the earned premium will be computed by the use of the short -rate table last filed in the state where the insured resided when the policy was issued. The provision must provide that if the insurer cancels, the earned premium shall be computed pro rata. The provision must provide that cancellation is without prejudice to any claim originating prior to the effective date of cancellation. f. A provision that any provision of the policy which, on its effective date, is in conflict with the statutes of the state in which the insured resides on such date is amended to conform to the minimum requirements of such statutes. g. A provision that the insurer is not liable for any loss to which a contributing cause was the insured's commission of or attempt to commit a felony or to which a contributing cause was the insured's being engaged in an illegal occupation. h. A provision that after the loss -of-time benefit of the policy has been payable for ninety days, such benefit will be adjusted, as provided under this subdivision, if the total amount of unadjusted loss -of-time benefits provided in all valid loss-of-time coverage upon the insured should exceed a percentage of the insured's earned income as provided in the policy; provided, however, that if the information contained in the application discloses that the total amount of loss-of-time benefits under the policy and under all other valid loss -of-time coverage expected to be effective upon the insured in accordance with the application for this policy exceeded an alternative percentage of the insured's earned income as provided in the policy, at the time of the application, such higher percentage will be used in place of the original percentage provided. (1) The provision must provide that the adjusted loss -of-time benefit under the policy for any month will be only such proportion of the loss -of-time benefit otherwise payable under the policy as (a) the product of the insured's earned income and the original percent, or, if higher, the alternative percentage, bears to (b) the total amount of loss-of-time benefits payable for such month under the policy and all other valid loss -of-time coverage on the insured, without giving effect to the "overinsurance provision" in this or any other coverage, less in both (a) and (b) any amount of loss -of-time benefits payable under other valid loss -of-time coverage which does not contain an "overinsurance provision". (2) The provision must provide that in making the computation, all benefits and earnings will be converted to a consistent basis weekly if the loss -of-time benefit of the policy is payable weekly, or monthly if the benefit is payable monthly, or otherwise, based upon the time period. If the numerator of the foregoing ratio is zero or is negative, no benefit is payable. (3) The provision must provide that in no event does the provision operate to reduce the total combined amount of loss -of-time benefits for such month payable under the policy and all other valid loss -of-time coverage below the lesser of three hundred dollars and the total combined amount of loss-of-time benefits determined without giving effect to any "overinsurance provision", nor operate to increase the amount of benefits payable under the policy above the amount which would have been paid in the absence of the provision, nor take into account or operate to reduce any benefit other than the loss-of-time benefit. (4) The provision must provide that: (a) "Earned income", except when otherwise specified, means the greater of the monthly earnings of the insured at the time disability commences and the insured's average monthly earnings for a period of two years immediately preceding the commencement of the disability, and does not include any investment income or any other income not derived from the insured's vocational activities. (b) "Overinsurance provision" includes this type of provision and any other provision with respect to any loss -of-time coverage which may have the effect of reducing an insurer's liability if the total amount of loss-of-time benefits under all coverage exceeds a stated relationship to the insured's earnings. (5) This type of provision may be included only in a policy that provides a loss-of-time benefit which may be payable for at least fifty -two weeks, which is issued on the basis of selective underwriting of each individual application, and for which the application includes a question designed to elicit information necessary either to determine the ratio of the total loss-of-time benefits of the insured to the insured's earned income or to determine that such ratio does not exceed the percentage of earnings, not less than sixty percent, selected by the insurer and inserted in lieu of the blank factor above. The insurer may require, as part of the proof of claim, the information necessary to administer this provision. If the application indicates that other loss -of-time coverage is to be discontinued, the amount of such other coverage must be excluded in computing the alternative percentage in the first sentence of the overinsurance provision. The policy must include a definition of "valid loss -of-time coverage" which may include coverage provided by governmental agencies and by organizations subject to regulation by insurance law and by insurance departments of this or any other state or of any other country or subdivision thereof, coverage provided for the insured pursuant to any disability benefits statute or any workforce safety and insurance or employer's liability statute, benefits provided by labor-management trusteed plans or union welfare plans or by employer or employee benefit organizations, or by salary continuance or pension programs, and any other coverage the inclusion of which may be approved. 3. If any requirement of this section is in whole or in part inapplicable to or inconsistent with the coverage provided by a particular form of policy, the insurer, with the approval of the commissioner, shall omit from the policy any inapplicable provision or part of a provision, and shall modify any inconsistent provision or part of the provision in such manner as to make the provision as contained in the policy consistent with the coverage provided by the policy. 4. The provisions that are subject to subsections 1 and 2 must be printed in the consecutive order of the requirements in such subsections or, at the option of the insurer, any such provision may appear as a unit in any part of the policy, with other provisions to which it may be logically related, provided the resulting policy is not in whole or in part unintelligible, uncertain, ambiguous, abstruse, or likely to mislead a person to whom the policy is offered, delivered, or issued. 5. A provision not subject to this section may not make a policy, or any portion of the policy, less favorable in any respect to the insured or to the beneficiary than any provision which is subject to this chapter. 6. Any policy of a foreign or alien insurer, when delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state, may contain any provision that is not less favorable to the insured or the beneficiary than the provisions of this chapter and that is prescribed or required by the law of the state under which the insurer is organized. Any policy of a domestic insurer may, when issued for delivery in any other state or country, contain any provision permitted or required by the laws of such other state or country.
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