North Dakota Code § 26.1-35-01.1

Actuarial opinion of reserves
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1. The following apply to the actuarial opinions issued before the operative date of the 
valuation manual:
a. Every life insurer doing business in this state shall annually submit the opinion of 
a qualified actuary as to whether the reserves and related actuarial items held in 
support of the policies and contracts specified by the commissioner by rule are 
computed appropriately, are based on assumptions which satisfy contractual 
provisions, are consistent with prior reported amounts, and comply with 
applicable laws of this state. The commissioner by rule shall define the specifics 
of this opinion and add any other items deemed to be necessary to its scope.
b. Actuarial analysis of reserves and assets supporting such reserves.
(1) Every life insurer, except as exempted by or pursuant to rule, shall also 
annually include in the opinion required by subsection 1, an opinion of the 
same qualified actuary as to whether the reserves and related actuarial 
items held in support of the policies and contracts specified by the 
commissioner by rule, when considered in light of the assets held by the 
insurer with respect to the reserves and related actuarial items, including the 

investment earnings on the assets and the considerations anticipated to be 
received and retained under the policies and contracts, make adequate 
provision for the insurer's obligations under the policies and contracts, 
including the benefits under and expenses associated with the policies and 
contracts.
(2) The commissioner may provide by rule for a transition period for 
establishing any higher reserves which the qualified actuary may deem 
necessary in order to render the opinion required by this section.
c. Requirement for opinion under subdivision b. Each opinion required by 
subdivision b must be governed by the following provisions:
(1) A memorandum, in form and substance acceptable to the commissioner as 
specified by rule, must be prepared to support each actuarial opinion.
(2) If the insurer fails to provide a supporting memorandum at the request of the 
commissioner within a period specified by rule or the commissioner 
determines that the supporting memorandum provided by the insurer fails to 
meet the standards prescribed by rule or is otherwise unacceptable to the 
commissioner, the commissioner may engage a qualified actuary at the 
expense of the insurer to review the opinion and the basis for the opinion 
and prepare the supporting memorandum required by the commissioner.
d. Requirement for all opinions subject to subsection 1 . Every opinion subject to 
subsection 1 must be governed by the following provisions:
(1) The opinion must be submitted with the annual statement reflecting the 
valuation of such reserve liabilities for each year ending on or after 
December 31, 1994.
(2) The opinion must apply to all business in force, including individual and 
group health insurance plans, in form and substance acceptable to the 
commissioner as specified by rule.
(3) The opinion must be based on standards adopted from time to time by the 
actuarial standards board and on such additional standards as the 
commissioner may by rule prescribe.
(4) In the case of an opinion required to be submitted by a foreign or alien 
insurer, the commissioner may accept the opinion filed by that insurer with 
the insurance supervisory official of another state if the commissioner 
determines that the opinion reasonably meets the requirements applicable 
to an insurer domiciled in this state.
(5) For the purposes of this section, "qualified actuary" means a member in 
good standing of the American academy of actuaries who meets the 
requirements set forth in the rule.
(6) Except in cases of fraud or willful misconduct, the qualified actuary is not 
liable for damages to any person, other than the insurer and the 
commissioner, for any act, error, omission, decision, or conduct with respect 
to the actuary's opinion.
(7) Disciplinary action by the commissioner against the insurer or the qualified 
actuary must be defined in rules by the commissioner.
(8) Except as provided in paragraphs 12, 13, and 14, documents, materials, or 
other information in the possession or control of the insurance department 
that are a memorandum in support of the opinion, and any other material 
provided by the insurer to the commissioner in connection with the 
memorandum, are confidential records not subject to section 44 -04-18 and 
are privileged, are not subject to subpoena, and are not subject to discovery 
or admissible in evidence in any private civil action. However, the 
commissioner may use the documents, materials, or other information in the 
furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the 
commissioner's official duties.
(9) Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, 
materials, or other information while acting under the authority of the 

commissioner is permitted or required to testify in any private civil action 
concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information subject to 
paragraph 8.
(10) In order to assist in the performance of the commissioner's duties, the 
commissioner:
(a) May share documents, materials, or other information including the 
confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information 
subject to paragraph 8 with other state, federal, and international 
regulatory agencies; with the national association of insurance 
commissioners and its affiliates and subsidiaries; and with state, 
federal, and international law enforcement authorities, if the recipient 
agrees to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the 
document, material, or other information;
(b) May receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise 
confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from 
the national association of insurance commissioners and its affiliates 
and subsidiaries, and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of 
other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as 
confidential or privileged any document, material, or information 
received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or 
privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the 
document, material, or information; and
(c) May enter agreements governing sharing and use of information 
consistent with paragraphs 8, 9, and 10.
(11) A waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the 
documents, materials, or information may not occur as a result of disclosure 
to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as 
authorized in paragraph 10.
(12) A memorandum in support of the opinion, and any other material provided 
by the insurer to the commissioner in connection with the memorandum, 
may be subject to subpoena for the purpose of defending an action seeking 
damages from the actuary submitting the memorandum by reason of an 
action required by this section or by rules adopted under this section.
(13) The memorandum or other material may otherwise be released by the 
commissioner with the written consent of the insurer or to the American 
academy of actuaries upon request stating that the memorandum or other 
material is required for the purpose of professional disciplinary proceedings 
and setting forth procedures satisfactory to the commissioner for preserving 
the confidentiality of the memorandum or other material.
(14) Once any portion of the confidential memorandum is cited by the insurer in 
its marketing or is cited before any governmental agency other than a state 
insurance department or is released by the insurer to the news media, all 
portions of the confidential memorandum are no longer confidential.
2. The following apply to actuarial opinions of reserves issued after the operative date of 
the valuation manual:
a. Every insurer with outstanding life insurance contracts, accident and health 
insurance contracts, or deposit-type contracts in this state and subject to 
regulation by the commissioner annually shall submit the opinion of the appointed 
actuary as to whether the reserves and related actuarial items held in support of 
the policies and contracts are computed appropriately, are based on assumptions 
that satisfy contractual provisions, are consistent with prior reported amounts, 
and comply with applicable laws of this state. The valuation manual prescribes 
the specifics of this opinion, including any items deemed to be necessary to its 
scope.
b. Every insurer with outstanding life insurance contracts, accident and health 
insurance contracts, or deposit-type contracts in this state and subject to 

regulation by the commissioner, except as exempted in the valuation manual, 
also annually shall include in the opinion required by subdivision a an opinion of 
the same appointed actuary as to whether the reserves and related actuarial 
items held in support of the policies and contracts specified in the valuation 
manual, when considered in light of the assets held by the insurer with respect to 
the reserves and related actuarial items, including the investment earnings on the 
assets and the considerations anticipated to be received and retained under the 
policies and contracts, make adequate provision for the insurer's obligations 
under the policies and contracts, including the benefits under and expenses 
associated with the policies and contracts.
c. Each opinion required by this subsection is governed by the following provisions:
(1) A memorandum, in form and substance as specified in the valuation 
manual, and acceptable to the commissioner, must be prepared to support 
each actuarial opinion.
(2) If the insurer fails to provide a supporting memorandum at the request of the 
commissioner within a period specified in the valuation manual or the 
commissioner determines that the supporting memorandum provided by the 
insurer fails to meet the standards prescribed by the valuation manual or is 
otherwise unacceptable to the commissioner, the commissioner may 
engage a qualified actuary at the expense of the insurer to review the 
opinion and the basis for the opinion and prepare the supporting 
memorandum required by the commissioner.
d. Under this subsection, every opinion is governed by the following provisions:
(1) The opinion must be in a form and substance as specified in the valuation 
manual and acceptable to the commissioner.
(2) The opinion must be submitted with the annual statement reflecting the 
valuation of such reserve liabilities for each year ending on or after the 
operative date of the valuation manual.
(3) The opinion must apply to all policies and contracts subject to subdivision b, 
plus other actuarial liabilities as may be specified in the valuation manual.
(4) The opinion must be based on standards adopted by the actuarial standards 
board or its successor and approved by the commissioner and on such 
additional standards as may be prescribed in the valuation manual.
(5) In the case of an opinion required to be submitted by a foreign or alien 
insurer, the commissioner may accept the opinion filed by that insurer with 
the insurance supervisory official of another state if the commissioner 
determines that the opinion reasonably meets the requirements applicable 
to an insurer domiciled in this state.
(6) Except in cases of fraud or willful misconduct, the appointed actuary is not 
liable for damages to any person, other than the insurer and the 
commissioner, for any act, error, omission, decision, or conduct with respect 
to the appointed actuary's opinion.
(7) Disciplinary action by the commissioner against the insurer or the appointed 
actuary must be defined in rules adopted by the commissioner.

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