North Dakota Code § 26.1-25-10.5

Joint underwriting, joint reinsurance pool, and residual market
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activities.
1. Notwithstanding subdivision a of subsection 2 of section 26.1 -25-10.2, insurers 
participating in joint underwriting, joint reinsurance pools, or residual market 
mechanisms may in connection with such activity act in cooperation with each other in 
the making of rates, rating systems, policy forms, underwriting rules, surveys, 
inspections and investigations, the furnishing of loss and expense statistics or other 
information, or carrying on research. Joint underwriting, joint reinsurance pools, and 
residual market mechanisms may not be deemed an advisory organization.
2. Regulation.
a. Except to the extent modified by this section, insurers, joint underwriting, joint 
reinsurance pool, and residual market mechanism activities are subject to the 
other provisions of this chapter.
b. If, after hearing, the commissioner finds that any activity or practice of an insurer 
participating in joint underwriting or a pool is unfair, is unreasonable, will tend to 
lessen competition in any market, or is otherwise inconsistent with the provisions 
or purposes of this chapter, the commissioner may issue a written order and 
require the discontinuance of such activity or practice.
c. Every pool shall file with the commissioner a copy of its constitution; its articles of 
incorporation, agreement, or association; its bylaws, rules, and regulations 
governing its activities; its members; the name and address of a resident of this 
state upon whom notices or orders of the commissioner or process may be 
served; and any changes in amendments or changes in the foregoing.
d. Any residual market mechanism, plan, or agreement to implement such a 
mechanism, and any changes or amendments thereto, must be submitted in 
writing to the commissioner for consideration and approval, together with such 
information as may be reasonably required. The commissioner may approve only 
such agreements as are found to contemplate:
(1) The use of rates that meet the standards prescribed by this chapter; and
(2) Activities and practices that are not unfair, unreasonable, or otherwise 
inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.
At any time after such agreements are in effect, the commissioner may review the 
practices and activities of the adherents to such agreements and if, after a 
hearing, the commissioner finds that any such practice or activity is unfair or 
unreasonable, or is otherwise inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, the 
commissioner may issue a written order to the parties and either require the 
discontinuance of such acts or revoke approval of any such agreement.

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