North Dakota Code § 19-23-02

Pleading requirements
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1. In any action commenced under this chapter, the complaint or petition must state with 
particularity the following:
a. The statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or other law that was allegedly violated;
b. The facts that are alleged to constitute a material violation of the statute, rule, 
regulation, ordinance, or other law; and
c. The facts alleged to demonstrate that the violation proximately caused actual 
injury to the plaintiff.
2. The complaint or petition must also state with particularity facts sufficient to support a 
reasonable inference that the violation was with intent to deceive or injure consumers 
or with the actual knowledge that the violation was injurious to consumers.

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