North Dakota Code § 15.1-29-14

Student placement for noneducational purposes - Residency
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determination - Payment of tuition and tutoring charges.
1. a. Except as provided in subdivision b, for purposes of applying this chapter, a 
student's school district of residence is the district in which the student's custodial 
parent or legal guardian resides:
(1) At the time that a state court, tribal court, director of juvenile court, or the 
division of juvenile services issues an order requiring the student to stay for 
a prescribed period in foster care or at a state -licensed child care home or 
facility;
(2) At the time a county or state social service agency places the student, with 
the consent of the student's parent or legal guardian, in foster care or at a 
state-licensed child care home or facility;
(3) At the time the student is initially placed in a state -operated institution, even 
if the student is later placed in foster care or at a state -licensed child care 
home or facility; or
(4) At the time the student is placed voluntarily, by a parent or legal guardian, in 
a state-operated institution or in a state -licensed child care home, facility, or 
program, located either within or outside the student's school district of 
residence, including those defined in sections 25-01.2-01 and 50-11-00.1.
b. A determination regarding the student's school district of residence made under 
subdivision a is valid until the September fifteenth following the determination. On 
that date and each September fifteenth thereafter, the placing agency or the 
entity funding the student's placement shall determine the district in which the 

student's custodial parent or legal guardian resides and shall notify the district 
that it is deemed to be the student's district of residence for purposes of this 
chapter. If, however, the student is placed in accordance with paragraph 4 of 
subdivision a and the placement is privately funded, the administrator of the 
facility or program in which the student is placed shall determine the student's 
school district of residence and provide the notification required by this 
subdivision.
2. The student's school district of residence is obligated to pay:
a. All charges for tuition upon claim of the admitting district; and
b. All charges for tutoring services upon claim of an admitting facility, provided that 
the tutoring services are delivered by an individual who is licensed to teach by the 
education standards and practices board or approved to teach by the education 
standards and practices board.
3. The state shall pay the tuition and tutoring charges under subsection 2 from funds 
appropriated by the legislative assembly for state aid to schools if, on the September 
fifteenth after a student placement is made as provided for under subsection 1:
a. The student's custodial parent or legal guardian establishes residency outside 
this state;
b. A court orders a termination of parental rights with respect to the student's 
parents;
c. The student no longer has a custodial parent; or
d. The superintendent of public instruction has determined that all reasonable efforts 
to locate a parent or legal guardian have been unsuccessful.
4. If the student is voluntarily admitted to a state -licensed child care home or facility, or to 
a state -operated institution, the student's parent or, if one has been appointed, the 
student's legal guardian may appeal a determination under section 15.1 -29-05 
regarding the payment of tuition by filing a petition with the county superintendent of 
schools. Within fifteen days of receiving the petition, the three -member committee 
established under section 15.1 -29-06 shall consult with the boards of the affected 
school districts and with the student's parent or legal guardian and render a decision 
regarding responsibility for the payment of tuition charges.
5. If the student's district of residence does not pay the required tuition and tutoring 
charges, the admitting district or facility shall notify the superintendent of public 
instruction. Upon verification that tuition and tutoring charges are due and unpaid, the 
superintendent shall withhold all state aid otherwise payable to the student's school 
district of residence until the total amount due has been fully paid.
6. a. An amount equal to the state average per student elementary or high school cost, 
depending on the student's grade of enrollment, is payable to the admitting 
district or facility as part of the cost of educating the student for the school year. 
The payment may not exceed the actual per student cost incurred by the 
admitting district or facility.
b. The remainder of the actual cost of educating the student not covered by other 
payments or credits must be paid by the state, within the limits of legislative 
appropriations, from funds appropriated for the payment of special education 
contract charges in the case of a student with disabilities or from state aid 
payments to schools in all other cases. For purposes of this subdivision, "actual 
costs" includes the cost of a summer program if the program is a condition of 
placement at a residential facility that has been determined by a placing agency 
or entity to be an appropriate placement for a student.
7. If a student with disabilities placed in accordance with this section reaches age 
eighteen and continues to receive special education and related services, the student's 
school district of residence is deemed to be the same as that of the student's custodial 
parent until the special education services are concluded. The obligations of the 
student's school district of residence as provided in subsection 2 and the obligations of 
the state as provided in subsection 3 are applicable to all students described in this 
subsection.

8. a. The placing agency or entity funding the student's placement shall provide written 
or electronic notice regarding an initial placement and all subsequent placements 
of a student to the superintendent of the student's school district of residence and 
to the superintendent of the admitting district:
(1) Within five working days after a placement is made under court order;
(2) Within five working days after an emergency placement is made; or
(3) At least ten working days prior to any other placement.
b. If, however, the student's parent or legal guardian voluntarily places the student in 
a state -operated institution or in a state -licensed child care home, facility, or 
program, located outside the student's school district of residence, including 
those defined in sections 25 -01.2-01 and 50 -11-00.1, and if the placement is 
privately funded, the administrator of the facility or program in which the student 
is placed shall determine the student's school district of residence and provide 
the notification required by this section.
c. The notice must include any information requested by the superintendent of 
public instruction for purposes of determining payment responsibility.
d. The placing agency shall afford the student's school district of residence 
reasonable opportunity to participate in permanency planning for the student.
9. Notwithstanding this section, educational services provided to a student by the youth 
correctional center are not subject to the payment of tuition and tutoring charges by 
either the student's school district of residence or the superintendent of public 
instruction.
10. For purposes of this section, "custodial parent" means the parent who has been 
awarded sole legal and physical custody of the student in a legal proceeding or, if 
there is currently no operative custody order, the parent with whom the student 
resides. If the student resides with both parents, then both are custodial parents.

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