North Dakota Code § 14-09-35

Missing child - Duty to report - Penalty
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1. For purposes of this section and section 14 -09-36, "caretaker" means the individual 
who is responsible for the physical control of a child and who is the child's biological or 
adoptive parent, the spouse of the child's biological or adoptive parent, or an individual 
acting in the stead of a child's parent at the request of the parent or another with 
authority to make the request. "Caretaker" does not include an individual who is 
charged with the enforcement of compulsory attendance provisions under section 
15.1-20-03.
2. A caretaker who is responsible at that time for the care of a child under the age of 
thirteen years and who is unable to make contact with or otherwise verify the 
whereabouts and safety of that child for a period of twenty-four hours after the 
caretaker knows or reasonably should have known the child is missing is guilty of a 
class C felony if the caretaker willfully fails to report the child as missing to law 
enforcement within a reasonable time after this twenty-four-hour period expires.
3. A caretaker who is responsible at that time for the care of a child at least thirteen years 
of age but under the age of seventeen years and who is unable to make contact with 
or otherwise verify the whereabouts and safety of that child for a period of forty -eight 
hours after the caretaker knows or reasonably should have known the child is missing 
is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the caretaker willfully fails to report the child as 
missing to law enforcement within a reasonable time after the forty -eight-hour period 
expires.

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