North Dakota Code § 13-13-17

Investigations, subpoenas, and examination authority
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In addition to any authority allowed under this chapter, the commissioner may conduct 
investigations and examinations as follows:
1. The department of financial institutions may:
a. Make a public or private investigation or examination within or outside this state 
as it deems necessary to determine whether any person has violated or is about 
to violate any provision of this chapter or any rule or order, or to aid in the 
enforcement of this chapter or in the prescribing of rules and forms. The licensee 
shall pay an investigation or examination fee and must be charged by the 
department of financial institutions at an hourly rate to be set by the 
commissioner, sufficient to cover all reasonable expenses of the department 
associated with the visitation provided for by this section. Fees must be deposited 
in the financial institutions regulatory fund.
b. Require or permit any person to file a statement in writing, under oath or 
otherwise as the department determines, as to all the facts and circumstances 
concerning the matter to be investigated or examined.
c. Publish information concerning any violation of this chapter or any rule or order.
2. For the purpose of any investigation, examination, or proceeding under this chapter, 
the department of financial institutions may administer oaths and affirmations, 
subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the 
production of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, or other 
documents or records which the department deems relevant or material to the inquiry.
3. The district court, upon application by the department of financial institutions, may 
issue an order requiring a witness to appear before the department, to produce 
documentary evidence if so ordered or to give evidence touching the matter in 
question under investigation or examination. Failure to obey the order of the court may 
be punished by the court as a contempt of court.
4. No person is excused from attending and testifying or from producing any document or 
record before the department of financial institutions, or in obedience to the subpoena 
of the department, or in any proceeding instituted by the department, on the grounds 
that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, required of the person may 
tend to incriminate the person or subject the person to a penalty forfeiture, but no 
individual may be prosecuted or subjected to any penalty or forfeiture for or on account 
of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which the person is compelled, after 
claiming the privilege against self-incrimination, to testify or produce evidence, 

documentary or otherwise, except that the individual testifying is not exempt from 
prosecution and punishment for perjury or contempt committed in testifying.
5. For purposes of initial licensing, license renewal, license suspension, license 
conditioning, license revocation or termination, or general or specific inquiry or 
investigation to determine compliance with this chapter, the commissioner may 
access, receive, and use any books, accounts, records, files, documents, information, 
or evidence, including:
a. Criminal, civil, and administrative history information, including nonconviction 
data;
b. Personal history and experience information, including independent credit reports 
obtained from a consumer reporting agency described in section 603(p) of the 
Fair Credit Reporting Act [15 U.S.C. section 1681 et seq.]; and
c. Any other documents, information, or evidence the commissioner deems relevant 
to the inquiry or investigation regardless of the location, possession, control, or 
custody of such documents, information, or evidence.
6. For purposes of investigating violations or complaints arising under this chapter, or for 
purposes of examination, the commissioner may review, investigate, or examine any 
licensee or person subject to this chapter, as often as necessary in order to carry out 
the purposes of this chapter.
7. Each licensee or person subject to this chapter shall make available to the 
commissioner upon request the books and records relating to the operations of the 
licensee or person subject to this chapter. The commissioner shall have access to the 
books and records and interview the officers, principals, employees, independent 
contractors, agents, and customers of the licensee or person subject to this chapter 
concerning their business.
8. Each licensee or person subject to this chapter shall make or compile reports or 
prepare other information as directed by the commissioner in order to carry out the 
purposes of this section, including:
a. Accounting compilations;
b. Information lists and data concerning loan transactions in a format prescribed by 
the commissioner; or
c. Other information deemed necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
9. In making any investigation or examination authorized by this chapter, the 
commissioner may control access to any documents and records of the licensee or 
person under investigation or examination. The commissioner may take possession of 
the documents and records or place a person in exclusive charge of the documents 
and records in the place where they are usually kept. During the period of control, a 
person may not remove or attempt to remove any of the documents and records 
except pursuant to a court order or with the consent of the commissioner. Unless the 
commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe the documents or records of the 
licensee have been, or are at risk of being altered or destroyed for purposes of 
concealing a violation of this chapter, the licensee or owner of the documents and 
records may have access to the documents or records as necessary to conduct its 
ordinary business affairs.
10. In order to carry out the purposes of this section, the commissioner may:
a. Retain accountants, or other professionals and specialists as examiners, 
auditors, or investigators to conduct or assist in the conduct of examinations or 
investigations;
b. Enter into agreements or relationships with other government officials or 
regulatory associations in order to improve efficiencies and reduce regulatory 
burden by sharing resources, standardized or uniform methods or procedures, 
and documents, records, information, or evidence obtained under this section;
c. Use, hire, contract, or employ publicly or privately available analytical systems, 
methods, or software to examine or investigate the licensee, individual, or person 
subject to this chapter;

d. Accept and rely on examination or investigation reports made by other 
government officials, within or without this state; and
e. Accept audit reports made by an independent certified public accountant for the 
licensee or person subject to this chapter in the course of that part of the 
examination covering the same general subject matter as the audit and may 
incorporate the audit report in the report of the examination, report of 
investigation, or other writing of the commissioner.
11. The authority of this section remains in effect, whether such a licensee or person 
subject to this chapter acts or claims to act under any licensing or registration law of 
this state or claims to act without authority.
12. A licensee or person subject to investigation or examination under this section may not 
knowingly withhold, abstract, remove, mutilate, destroy, or secrete any books, records, 
computer records, or other information.

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