North Dakota Code § 12.1-32-07.4

Presumptive probation
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1. The sentencing court shall sentence an individual who has pled guilty to, or has been 
found guilty of, a class C felony offense or class A misdemeanor offense to a term of 
probation at the time of initial sentencing, except for an offense involving domestic 
violence; an offense subject to registration under section 12.1 -32-15; an offense 
involving a firearm or dangerous weapon, explosive, or incendiary device; or if a 
mandatory term of incarceration is required by law.
2. The sentencing court may impose a sentence of imprisonment if the sentencing court 
finds there are aggravating factors present to justify a departure from presumptive 
probation. Aggravating factors include:
a. That the individual has plead guilty to, or has been found guilty of, a felony 
offense or class A misdemeanor offense prior to the date of the commission of the 
offense or offenses charged in the complaint, information, or indictment;
b. The age and vulnerability of the victim, whether the individual was in a position of 
responsibility or trust over the victim, or whether the individual abused a public 
position of responsibility or trust; or
c. If the individual used force, threats, or coercion in the commission of the offense.
3. This section does not preclude the sentencing court from deferring imposition of 
sentence in accordance with subsection 4 of section 12.1 -32-02 or sentencing an 
individual to a term of incarceration with credit for time spent in custody if execution of 
the sentence is suspended.

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